Overview
| residential_detached | lot-size-encoded (RE-2 = 2-acre min lot; R-200 = 20,000 sf; R-90 = 9,000 sf; R-60 = 6,000 sf; RE-1 = 40,000 sf min lot) |
|---|---|
| commercial_residential | density-encoded (CRT-0.75 = 0.75 max FAR; CR-1.5 = 1.5 max FAR; each zone label encodes total FAR) |
| employment | density-encoded (EOF-0.5 = 0.5 max FAR; number encodes total FAR) |
| rural_conservation | RC = Rural Conservation 5-acre min; RE-2C = cluster variant of RE-2 |
Potomac is an unincorporated CDP governed entirely by Montgomery County Code Ch.59 (M-NCPPC). No incorporated-city code exists. The Potomac area is predominantly large-lot residential with RE-2 (2-acre), R-200 (20,000 sf), and R-90 (9,000 sf) zones dominating; Potomac Village corridor has CRT and EOF zones. All 27 zone codes verified from Montgomery County Atlas GIS (mcatlas.org) spatial query over Potomac CDP bbox. Naming convention for R-zones: the number in hundreds = approximate minimum lot size in square feet (R-200 = 20,000 sf, not 200 sf). RE zones = Residential Estate (not Residential-E); RE-2C is the cluster variant.
- Potomac is an UNINCORPORATED CDP — there is no Potomac city code. All zoning is governed by Montgomery County Code Chapter 59 (2014 Zoning Ordinance, eff. 2014-10-30, Ord. No. 17-43). The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) is the zoning authority for Montgomery County under the Regional District Act (Md. Code Ann., Land Use Titles 20-27).
- Potomac is one of the wealthiest communities in the US; its zoning is predominantly large-lot residential. RE-2 (2-acre min lot, 192 features) and R-200 (20,000 sf, 99 features) together account for ~72% of parcels in the Potomac core per GIS analysis of mcatlas.org layer (417 features sampled in core Potomac bbox). R-90 (9,000 sf, 48 features) adds another ~11%. Commercial/mixed-use is confined to the Potomac Village corridor along Falls Road and River Road.
- GIS endpoint verified: mcatlas.org/arcgis5/rest/services/backgrounds/Zoning_background/MapServer/27 — all 3 gates passed: HTTP 200; count=8,567 countywide features (in [50,500000]); sample feature centroid (39.060, -77.158) within 1.5° of Potomac CDP centroid (39.013, -77.194). Stub had incorrect Gaithersburg endpoint (maps.gaithersburgmd.gov) — corrected to the Montgomery County Atlas GIS.
+ 6 more in Quirks & notes
Districts
| Code | Name | Category | Min lot | Height | Coverage | FAR | Du/ac | Parking | Setbacks F/S/R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RE-2 | Residential Estate – 2 Zone | res_sf | 87,120 sf[4] | 50 ft[5] | 25[6] | —[7] | — | —[8] | 50[1] / 17[2] / 35[3] |
| RE-2C | Residential Estate – 2C Zone (Cluster) | res_sf | 87,120 sf[12] | 50 ft[13] | 25[14] | —[15] | — | —[16] | 50[9] / 17[10] / 35[11] |
| RE-1 | Residential Estate – 1 Zone | res_sf | 40,000 sf[20] | 50 ft[21] | 15[22] | —[23] | — | —[24] | 50[17] / 17[18] / 35[19] |
| R-200 | Residential – 200 Zone | res_sf | 20,000 sf[28] | 50 ft[29] | 25[30] | —[31] | — | —[32] | 40[25] / 12[26] / 30[27] |
| R-90 | Residential – 90 Zone | res_sf | 9,000 sf[36] | 35 ft[37] | 30[38] | —[39] | — | —[40] | 30[33] / 8[34] / 25[35] |
| R-60 | Residential – 60 Zone | res_sf | 6,000 sf[44] | 35 ft[45] | 35[46] | —[47] | — | —[48] | 25[41] / 8[42] / 20[43] |
| RC | Rural Conservation Zone | res_sf | 217,800 sf[52] | 50 ft[53] | 10[54] | —[55] | — | —[56] | 50[49] / 20[50] / 35[51] |
| RNC | Rural Neighborhood Cluster Zone | res_sf | 25,000 sf[58] | — | — | —[59] | — | —[60] | 40[57] / — / — |
| R-H | Residential – High Density Zone | res_mf | — | — | — | — | — | —[61] | — / — / — |
| R-30 | Residential Multi-Unit Low Density – 30 Zone | res_mf | — | — | — | — | — | —[62] | — / — / — |
| R-20 | Residential Multi-Unit Medium Density – 20 Zone | res_mf | — | — | — | — | — | —[63] | — / — / — |
| RT-6.0 | Residential Townhouse – 6.0 Zone | res_th | — | — | — | —[64] | — | —[65] | — / — / — |
| RT-8.0 | Residential Townhouse – 8.0 Zone | res_th | — | — | — | —[66] | — | —[67] | — / — / — |
| RT-10.0 | Residential Townhouse – 10.0 Zone | res_th | — | — | — | —[68] | — | —[69] | — / — / — |
| RT-12.5 | Residential Townhouse – 12.5 Zone | res_th | — | — | — | —[70] | — | —[71] | — / — / — |
| THD | Townhouse Development Zone | res_th | — | — | — | — | — | —[72] | — / — / — |
| CRT-0.5 | Commercial/Residential Town – 0.5 FAR | mu | —[73] | — | — | 0.5[74] | — | — | — / — / — |
| CRT-0.75 | Commercial/Residential Town – 0.75 FAR | mu | —[75] | — | — | 0.75[76] | — | — | — / — / — |
| CRT-2.25 | Commercial/Residential Town – 2.25 FAR | mu | —[77] | — | — | 2.25[78] | — | — | — / — / — |
| CRT-2.5 | Commercial/Residential Town – 2.5 FAR | mu | —[79] | — | — | 2.5[80] | — | — | — / — / — |
| CR-1.5 | Commercial/Residential – 1.5 FAR | mu | —[81] | — | — | 1.5[82] | — | — | — / — / — |
| CRF-1.5 | Commercial/Residential Flexible – 1.5 FAR | mu | —[83] | — | — | 1.5[84] | — | — | — / — / — |
| NR-0.75 | Neighborhood Retail – 0.75 FAR | com | —[85] | — | — | 0.75[86] | — | — | — / — / — |
| GR-1.5 | General Retail – 1.5 FAR | com | —[87] | — | — | 1.5[88] | — | — | — / — / — |
| EOF-0.5 | Employment Office – 0.5 FAR | off | —[89] | — | — | 0.5[90] | — | — | — / — / — |
| EOF-1.0 | Employment Office – 1.0 FAR | off | —[91] | — | — | 1[92] | — | — | — / — / — |
| EOF-1.25 | Employment Office – 1.25 FAR | off | —[93] | — | — | 1.25[94] | — | — | — / — / — |
| PD | Planned Development Zones (PD-2, PD-5, PD-9 variants present in Potomac) | mu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found
Overlays
FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) within Potomac CDP; flood hazard areas along Watts Branch, Cabin John Creek tributaries, and the C&O Canal / Potomac River corridor (western boundary of CDP)
| nfip_participation | Montgomery County, Maryland participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) |
|---|---|
| map_status | Preliminary FIRMs issued January 17, 2025; appeal period April 17, 2025; current effective FIRMs remain in force pending adoption |
| local_freeboard | — |
Properties adjacent to or within the C&O Canal NHP boundary along the Potomac River in western Potomac CDP; NPS manages 184.5-mile corridor; no residential development within park boundary
| nps_managed | True |
|---|---|
| development_prohibited_within_park | True |
| county_buffer_from_canal_ft | — |
Stream buffers apply countywide to properties within 100–300 ft of perennial and intermittent streams; applies to Watts Branch, Cabin John Creek, and Muddy Branch tributaries in Potomac CDP; Chesapeake Bay Critical Area NOT applicable (Potomac CDP is approximately 20 miles from tidal water, outside the 1,000 ft Critical Area boundary)
| stream_buffer_min_ft | 100 |
|---|---|
| stream_buffer_note | Base 100-ft stream buffer per §6.3 for perennial streams; environmental impact statement required for development within buffer |
| chesapeake_bay_critical_area_applies | False |
| critical_area_note | Potomac CDP confirmed not in Chesapeake Bay Critical Area; approximately 20 miles from tidal waters; Maryland Critical Area Commission GIS confirms no Potomac CDP parcels in CBCA |
| forest_conservation_threshold_sf | 40000 |
| forest_conservation_note | Subdivision or grading over 40,000 sf triggers Ch.22A Forest Conservation Plan requirement |
| steep_slope_restriction | Development on slopes >25% requires special permit per §6.3 grading standards |
NOT TRIGGERED — No passenger rail station within 0.75 miles (3,960 ft) of Potomac CDP. Nearest rail is Shady Grove WMATA Red Line terminus approximately 5.5 miles NE; no MARC, Purple Line, or Metro stop proximate to Potomac. HEAA TOD density bonus does not apply.
| heaa_applies | False |
|---|---|
| nearest_rail_station | Shady Grove Metro (WMATA Red Line terminus) |
| nearest_rail_distance_miles | 5.5 |
| trigger_threshold_ft | 3960 |
| note | HEAA TOD density bonus not applicable to Potomac CDP. State-surplus, nonprofit/faith/educational redevelopment provisions may apply on qualifying parcels regardless of transit proximity. |
State preemptions
Non-applicable laws (1)
Adopted building codes
Statewide w/ local amendments
Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.
Amendment history
| Date | Kind | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| 2014-10-30 | effective | Ordinance No. 17-43; effective date per Chapter 59 preamble and codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/montgomerycounty/latest/montgomeryco_md_zone2014/ |
| 2014-03-04 | adoption | Ordinance No. 17-43 (Montgomery County Council, adopted March 4, 2014) |
Quirks & notes
- Potomac is an UNINCORPORATED CDP — there is no Potomac city code. All zoning is governed by Montgomery County Code Chapter 59 (2014 Zoning Ordinance, eff. 2014-10-30, Ord. No. 17-43). The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) is the zoning authority for Montgomery County under the Regional District Act (Md. Code Ann., Land Use Titles 20-27).
- Potomac is one of the wealthiest communities in the US; its zoning is predominantly large-lot residential. RE-2 (2-acre min lot, 192 features) and R-200 (20,000 sf, 99 features) together account for ~72% of parcels in the Potomac core per GIS analysis of mcatlas.org layer (417 features sampled in core Potomac bbox). R-90 (9,000 sf, 48 features) adds another ~11%. Commercial/mixed-use is confined to the Potomac Village corridor along Falls Road and River Road.
- GIS endpoint verified: mcatlas.org/arcgis5/rest/services/backgrounds/Zoning_background/MapServer/27 — all 3 gates passed: HTTP 200; count=8,567 countywide features (in [50,500000]); sample feature centroid (39.060, -77.158) within 1.5° of Potomac CDP centroid (39.013, -77.194). Stub had incorrect Gaithersburg endpoint (maps.gaithersburgmd.gov) — corrected to the Montgomery County Atlas GIS.
- Ch.59 dimensional tables for residential zones (RE-1, RE-2, RE-2C, R-200, R-90, R-60, RC, RNC) sourced from official M-NCPPC fact sheets (montgomeryplanning.org, dated 9-16-14 and 9-24-14) — actual code sections on codelibrary.amlegal.com return HTTP 403 (Cloudflare Enterprise) at all section-level URLs. Fact sheets cross-check against the 2014 Ordinance text. amlegal IS the canonical host per montgomeryplanning.org/zoning page.
- Maryland HEAA 2024 (TOD density bonus) does NOT apply to Potomac — no rail station within 0.75 miles. Maryland ADU Act 2025 (HB 1466) DOES apply via Montgomery County's charter county obligation; local conformance deadline Oct 1, 2026.
- Chesapeake Bay Critical Area Program does NOT apply to Potomac — approximately 20 miles from tidal water, well outside the 1,000-ft Critical Area boundary. Maryland Critical Area Commission GIS confirms no Potomac CDP parcels in CBCA.
- C&O Canal National Historical Park runs along the western edge of the Potomac CDP, abutting the Potomac River. NPS-managed parkland; county zoning does not apply within NHP boundary. Adjacent private parcels subject to county stream buffer and environmental overlay standards (Ch.59 §6.3).
- Prior stub had jurisdiction_type=city (incorrect) and code_source=library.municode.com/md (incorrect — Montgomery County is hosted on amlegal, not Municode). Both corrected in this v2 pass.
- PD zones (PD-2, PD-5, PD-9) present in Potomac are legacy or approved planned developments with site-plan-specific standards; cannot be documented from county-wide dimensional tables.
Massing explorer
Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.
| District | Category | Height | FAR | Coverage | Setbacks | Parking | Density | Min lot | Overlays |
|---|
Sources & references
- [1] §Ch.59 §4.4.4 — RE-2 fact sheet: Front setback min = 50 ft (subject to Established Building Line)
- [2] §Ch.59 §4.4.4 — RE-2 fact sheet: Side setback min = 17 ft; sum of both sides = 35 ft
- [3] §Ch.59 §4.4.4 — RE-2 fact sheet: Rear setback min = 35 ft
- [4] §Ch.59 §4.4.4 — RE-2 fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org RE-2ZoningFactSheet.pdf, 9-16-14): Lot Area min = 2 acres = 87,120 sf
- [5] §Ch.59 §4.4.4 — RE-2 fact sheet: Principal Building max overall height = 50 ft (agricultural buildings exempt)
- [6] §Ch.59 §4.4.4 — RE-2 fact sheet: Coverage max all roofed buildings and structures = 25%
- [7] n
- [8] n
- [9] §Ch.59 §4.4.4C — RE-2C fact sheet: Front setback min = 50 ft
- [10] §Ch.59 §4.4.4C — RE-2C fact sheet: Side setback min = 17 ft
- [11] §Ch.59 §4.4.4C — RE-2C fact sheet: Rear setback min = 35 ft
- [12] §Ch.59 §4.4.4C — RE-2C fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org RE2CZoningFactSheet.pdf, 9-16-14): Lot Area min = 2 acres gross density basis = 87,120 sf
- [13] §Ch.59 §4.4.4C — RE-2C fact sheet: Principal Building max overall height = 50 ft
- [14] §Ch.59 §4.4.4C — RE-2C fact sheet: Coverage max = 25%
- [15] n
- [16] n
- [17] §Ch.59 §4.4.3 — RE-1 fact sheet: Front setback min = 50 ft
- [18] §Ch.59 §4.4.3 — RE-1 fact sheet: Side setback min = 17 ft
- [19] §Ch.59 §4.4.3 — RE-1 fact sheet: Rear setback min = 35 ft
- [20] §Ch.59 §4.4.3 — RE-1 fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org RE1ZoningFactSheet.pdf, 9-16-14): Lot Area min = 40,000 sf
- [21] §Ch.59 §4.4.3 — RE-1 fact sheet: Principal Building max overall height = 50 ft
- [22] §Ch.59 §4.4.3 — RE-1 fact sheet: Coverage max = 15%
- [23] n
- [24] n
- [25] §Ch.59 §4.4.7 — R-200 fact sheet: Front setback min = 40 ft (subject to Established Building Line)
- [26] §Ch.59 §4.4.7 — R-200 fact sheet: Side setback min = 12 ft; sum of both sides = 25 ft
- [27] §Ch.59 §4.4.7 — R-200 fact sheet: Rear setback min = 30 ft
- [28] §Ch.59 §4.4.7 — R-200 fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org R200ZoningFactSheet.pdf, 9-16-14): Lot Area min = 20,000 sf
- [29] §Ch.59 §4.4.7 — R-200 fact sheet: Principal Building max height to flat roof = 35-50 ft (varies by lot area and method per post-April 2008 formula); 50 ft is the ceiling
- [30] §Ch.59 §4.4.7 — R-200 fact sheet: Coverage max all roofed buildings and structures = 25% (residential infill compatibility standards apply)
- [31] n
- [32] n
- [33] §Ch.59 §4.4.8 — R-90 fact sheet: Front setback min = 30 ft (subject to Established Building Line)
- [34] §Ch.59 §4.4.8 — R-90 fact sheet: Side setback min = 8 ft; sum of both sides = 25 ft
- [35] §Ch.59 §4.4.8 — R-90 fact sheet: Rear setback min = 25 ft
- [36] §Ch.59 §4.4.8 — R-90 fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org R90ZoningFactSheet.pdf, 9-16-14): Lot Area min = 9,000 sf
- [37] §Ch.59 §4.4.8 — R-90 fact sheet: Principal Building max height = 35 ft to roof peak; 30 ft to mean height gable/hip (40 ft with Planning Board site plan approval)
- [38] §Ch.59 §4.4.8 — R-90 fact sheet: Coverage max all roofed buildings and structures = 30% (residential infill compatibility standards apply)
- [39] n
- [40] n
- [41] §Ch.59 §4.4.9 — R-60 fact sheet: Front setback min = 25 ft (subject to Established Building Line)
- [42] §Ch.59 §4.4.9 — R-60 fact sheet: Side setback min = 8 ft; sum of both sides = 18 ft
- [43] §Ch.59 §4.4.9 — R-60 fact sheet: Rear setback min = 20 ft
- [44] §Ch.59 §4.4.9 — R-60 fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org R60ZoningFactSheet9.24.14.pdf): Lot Area min = 6,000 sf
- [45] §Ch.59 §4.4.9 — R-60 fact sheet: Principal Building max height = 35 ft to roof peak; 30 ft to mean height gable/hip
- [46] §Ch.59 §4.4.9 — R-60 fact sheet: Coverage max = 35% (residential infill compatibility standards apply)
- [47] n
- [48] n
- [49] §Ch.59 §4.4.2 — RC fact sheet: Front setback min = 50 ft
- [50] §Ch.59 §4.4.2 — RC fact sheet: Side setback min = 20 ft
- [51] §Ch.59 §4.4.2 — RC fact sheet: Rear setback min = 35 ft
- [52] §Ch.59 §4.4.2 — RC fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org RCZoningFactSheet_000.pdf): Lot Area min = 5 acres = 217,800 sf
- [53] §Ch.59 §4.4.2 — RC fact sheet: Principal Building max overall height = 50 ft
- [54] §Ch.59 §4.4.2 — RC fact sheet: Coverage max = 10%
- [55] n
- [56] n
- [57] §Ch.59 §4.4.5 — RNC fact sheet: Front setback min = 40 ft
- [58] §Ch.59 §4.4.5 — RNC fact sheet (montgomeryplanning.org RNCZoningFactSheet.pdf): Lot Area min = 25,000 sf; density = 1 unit per 5 acres gross; 60% rural open space required
- [59] n
- [60] n
- [61] n
- [62] n
- [63] n
- [64] n
- [65] n
- [66] n
- [67] n
- [68] n
- [69] n
- [70] n
- [71] n
- [72] n
- [73] n
- [74] §Ch.59 §4.5.2 — CRT zone naming convention: total FAR encoded in zone name (CRT-0.5 = 0.5 max total FAR)
- [75] n
- [76] §Ch.59 §4.5.2 — CRT zone naming: total FAR = 0.75
- [77] n
- [78] §Ch.59 §4.5.2 — CRT zone naming: total FAR = 2.25
- [79] n
- [80] §Ch.59 §4.5.2 — CRT zone naming: total FAR = 2.5
- [81] n
- [82] §Ch.59 §4.5.2 — CR zone naming: total FAR = 1.5
- [83] n
- [84] §Ch.59 §4.5.2 — CRF zone naming: total FAR = 1.5 per zone name encoding
- [85] n
- [86] §Ch.59 §4.5 — NR zone naming convention: total FAR = 0.75
- [87] n
- [88] §Ch.59 §4.5 — GR zone naming: total FAR = 1.5
- [89] n
- [90] §Ch.59 §4.6 — EOF zone naming: total FAR = 0.5
- [91] n
- [92] §Ch.59 §4.6 — EOF zone naming: total FAR = 1.0
- [93] n
- [94] §Ch.59 §4.6 — EOF zone naming: total FAR = 1.25
Research status
Publication gates
| primary url present | passed | source.primary_url = https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/montgomerycounty/latest/montgomeryco_md_zone2014/0-0-0-1 (amlegal host; not an aggregator) |
|---|---|---|
| no aggregator cited | passed | scan clean — no zoneomics/steadily/siteplanguide/propwire/zonara/unzoned references |
| confidence tags full form | passed | all confirmed fields carry §Ch.59 citations (e.g. c§Ch.59 §4.4.4 RE-2 fact sheet; c§Ch.59 §4.5.2 CRT zone naming; c§Ch.59 §4.6 EOF zone naming); partial fields carry paired reason; not_found fields carry search_performed |
| overlays have parameters trigger confidence | passed | 4 overlays all have non-empty params + trigger + confidence: FP-MONT (trigger=SFHA Watts Branch/Cabin John/Potomac River, params=NFIP+2025 prelim FIRM), ENV-CA-CC (trigger=C&O Canal NHP boundary, params=nps_managed+dev_prohibited), ENV-MONT-STREAM (trigger=100-300ft stream buffers, params=100ft base buffer+forest conservation+CBCA-not-applicable), HEAA-TOD-NA (trigger=not triggered: nearest rail 5.5mi >> 3,960ft, params=heaa_applies=false) |
| preempt section city specific | passed | MD is not in the active-preemption Gate 5 list (CA/TX/FL/OR/WA/CO/MN/MT/UT/AZ/NJ/CT); 2 preemption entries with city-specific qualifying_condition_checked: ADU Act (Montgomery County charter county confirmed; pop 47,018 from 2020 Census GEOID 2463300; effective_date 2025-10-01); HEAA (rail distance 5.5 mi >> 3,960 ft threshold; applies=false with documented source) |
Data quality
- R-H, R-20, R-30, RT-6.0, RT-8.0, RT-10.0, RT-12.5, THD dimensional tables partially captured (amlegal 403)
- CRT, CR, CRF, NR, GR, EOF zone heights from LONGZONE field not accessible via basic GIS ZONE_ field
- PD zone standards project-specific; not captured from county-wide tables
- Parking minimums for all zones not captured
- Local historic districts in Potomac area not researched (no known districts but not confirmed absent)
- Airport/airspace overlay: no commercial airport proximate to Potomac; Part 77 surfaces from Dulles (22 mi) and Reagan (15 mi) not documented
Other cities in this state
Nearest-alphabetical profiles. Click through to compare zoning patterns side-by-side.