Maryland Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) — Enabling & MoCo/Calvert Programs (MD)

Tracked preemption from the Maryland overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
1980-10-01
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:MD

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

OR
  • parcel.in_tdr_sending_area == True
  • parcel.in_tdr_receiving_area == True

Preempted fields

2 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
base_districts[*].tdr_density_bonusaddtdr_program_specific_bonus_densityReceiving-area parcels may achieve density above base zoning by purchasing TDRs from sending-area landowners; per-TDR density yield is program-specific (e.g., MoCo Agricultural Reserve: 1 TDR = 1 additional dwelling unit subject to receiving-zone caps).
base_districts[*].max_units_per_acrecap_atsending_area_baselineSending-area parcels' development potential is reduced (typically to 1 du/25 ac in MoCo Agricultural Reserve) once TDRs are severed and transferred; restriction recorded as deed covenant.

Citation

Authority source
Md. Code Ann., Land Use §7-101 (general TDR enabling); county programs codified in local zoning (MoCo Ch. 59, Calvert County Zoning Ordinance, Caroline, Charles, Howard, Queen Anne's, St. Mary's)
§ §7-101 (transfer of development rights)
https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=glu§ion=7-101

Research notes

TDR is generally a locally-administered tool delegated through LU §7-101. Maryland is home to one of the nation's longest-running and largest TDR programs: Montgomery County's Agricultural Reserve TDR program (since 1980), preserving ~93,000 acres through transfer of development rights from rural sending areas (RDT zone) to receiving areas in suburban-core sectors. Other active programs: Calvert County (one of the earliest, 1978), Caroline, Charles, Howard, Queen Anne's, St. Mary's. Often stacks with MALPF easements and Critical Area growth-allocation. Sending areas typically agricultural or RCA-classified; receiving areas typically suburban-residential or commercial.