Overview
Hattiesburg LDC §4 organizes 14 standard base districts (A-1, A-2, R-1A, R-1B, R-1C, R-2, R-3, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, I-1, I-2) plus a Form-Based District (defined by appendix), and two non-standard 'Special District' types (PMU - Planned Mixed-Use, CD - Corridor District) treated separately from base districts. Two overlay districts exist (FP - Floodplain, HD - Historic Overlay). Dimensional standards (Table 6.1) are the primary regulatory mechanism — lot size, lot width, height (in feet OR stories, whichever less), front/side/rear setbacks, impervious surface coverage, FAR (commercial districts only), buffer requirements. Naming convention is use-type-index/letter-code (R = Residential, B = Business, I = Industrial, A = Agricultural) with numeric suffix indicating intensity rank within category. INVERSE for residential: R-1A is largest single-family lot (10,000 sf), R-1C is smallest (5,000 sf) — opposite of the Dallas R-7.5 pattern, opposite of intuitive lot-size-encoded reading. B-4 (Downtown Business) is the densest commercial district (135 ft, 10 stories, 100% impervious, no FAR cap, no off-street parking required per §7.12.7).
- INVERSE single-family lot-size convention: R-1A is the LARGEST single-family lot (10,000 sf), R-1C is the SMALLEST (5,000 sf). Opposite of the Dallas R-7.5 lot-size-encoded pattern and opposite of intuitive intensity-rank reading. Always verify R-1 letter suffix against Table 6.1 §6.1 before assuming lot size.
- ONLY R-3 uses per-acre density (17 du/ac); all other residential districts (R-1A/B/C, R-2) use a per-lot dwelling cap (1 per lot, or 2 per lot for R-2 duplex). Density calculations must distinguish the two mechanisms.
- B-4 Downtown Business has the city's tallest by-right height envelope (135 ft / 10 stories), 100% impervious coverage permitted, no FAR cap ('No limit' in Table 6.1), and NO off-street parking required (§7.12.7). It is significantly more permissive than any other district — Hattiesburg's tallest by-right zoning.
+ 10 more in Quirks & notes
Districts
| Code | Name | Category | Min lot | Height | Coverage | FAR | Du/ac | Parking | Setbacks F/S/R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-1 | General Agricultural | ag | 130,680 sf[4] | 35 ft[5] | 0.35[6] | —[7] | —[8] | — | 25[1] / 15[2] / 25[3] |
| A-2 | Agricultural Residential | ag | 43,560 sf[12] | 35 ft[13] | 0.5[14] | —[15] | —[16] | — | 25[9] / 15[10] / 25[11] |
| R-1A | Single-family Residential (Large Lot) | res_sf | 10,000 sf[20] | 35 ft[21] | 0.5[22] | —[23] | —[24] | 1[25] | 30[17] / 10[18] / 25[19] |
| R-1B | Single-family Residential (Standard Lot) | res_sf | 7,500 sf[29] | 35 ft[30] | 0.5[31] | —[32] | —[33] | 1[34] | 25[26] / 10[27] / 25[28] |
| R-1C | Single-family Residential (Small Lot) | res_sf | 5,000 sf[38] | 35 ft[39] | 0.5[40] | —[41] | —[42] | 1[43] | 20[35] / 10[36] / 25[37] |
| R-2 | Two-Family Residential | res_th | 4,000 sf[47] | 35 ft[48] | 0.5[49] | —[50] | —[51] | 1[52] | 20[44] / 10[45] / 20[46] |
| R-3 | Multi-Family Residential | res_mf | 7,500 sf[56] | 35 ft[57] | 0.5[58] | —[59] | 17[60] | 1.25[61] | 20[53] / 5[54] / 20[55] |
| B-1 | Professional Business | off | 0 sf[65] | 35 ft[66] | 0.8[67] | 0.75[68] | —[69] | — | 20[62] / 0[63] / 0[64] |
| B-2 | Neighborhood Business | com | 4,000 sf[73] | 35 ft[74] | 0.8[75] | 0.75[76] | —[77] | — | 0[70] / 0[71] / 0[72] |
| B-3 | Community Business | com | —[81] | 40 ft[82] | 0.8[83] | 1[84] | —[85] | — | 30[78] / 0[79] / 0[80] |
| B-4 | Downtown Business | cbd | —[89] | 135 ft[90] | 1[91] | —[92] | —[93] | —[94] | 0[86] / 0[87] / 0[88] |
| B-5 | Regional Business | com | —[98] | 72 ft[99] | 0.9[100] | 1.5[101] | —[102] | — | 30[95] / 0[96] / 0[97] |
| I-1 | Light Industrial | ind | —[106] | 75 ft[107] | 0.6[108] | 0.75[109] | —[110] | — | 40[103] / 0[104] / 0[105] |
| I-2 | Heavy Industrial | ind | —[114] | 75 ft[115] | 0.6[116] | 0.75[117] | —[118] | — | 40[111] / 0[112] / 0[113] |
| FBD | Form-Based District | mu | —[119] | —[120] | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| PMU | Planned Mixed-Use District | mu | —[121] | —[122] | — | — | —[123] | — | — / — / — |
| CD | Corridor District | mu | —[124] | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found
Overlays
FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) as defined on effective FIRM panels for Hattiesburg/Forrest County and Hattiesburg/Lamar County. Approximately 25% of Hattiesburg lies within the SFHA, dominated by the Leaf River floodplain and tributary creeks (Gordon, Mixon, Burkett, Priest). Overlay area is mapped on the Official Zoning Map per §4.16.
| purpose | Per §4.20.1: 'set of regulations detailed in Section 9 of this Code. All other standards and regulations contained within this Code not superseded by these floodplain requirements shall be in full force and effect for all properties within the overlay as specified in the base district as well as general requirements applicable to all properties within the City.' |
|---|---|
| substantive_standards_location | §9 Environmental Standards (BFE+freeboard, V-zone, substantial improvement thresholds live in §9 not §6) |
| applies_with_base_district | True |
| membership_in_fema_crs | True |
| membership_note | City participates in FEMA Community Rating System (NFIP) for voluntary floodplain management exceeding NFIP minimums — confirmed via city planning page and per HUD/FEMA CRS roster (Class rating not captured at this retrieval; would require FEMA CRS Coordinator's Manual review). |
| interaction_priority | Where FP conflicts with base district, FP standards control per §4.14.4 general overlay rule |
Properties within a designated historic district. HD is administered 'separately from this Code' per §4.20.2 — historic districts are designated by separate ordinance and reflected on the Official Zoning Map. The city has historically recognized multiple historic districts (e.g., Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980; Hub City Downtown Historic District designated more recently; North Main Historic District) — the LDC itself defines only the umbrella HD overlay framework, with specific sub-district boundaries and design standards established by sub-district ordinance.
| purpose | Per §4.20.2: 'special district that has a specific plan and set of regulations that are administered separately from this Code, except that all standards and regulations not superseded by Historic District requirements shall be in full force and effect for all properties within the overlay as specified in the base district as well as general requirements applicable to all properties within the City.' |
|---|---|
| administration | Administered separately from the LDC per §4.20.2 — historic district commission / ordinance governs design review and certificate of appropriateness; LDC base-district standards apply except where superseded. |
| applies_with_base_district | True |
| uses_governed_by_base_district | Per §5.3.2: 'The Historic District and Floodplain District are overlay districts within which uses allowed shall be governed by the underlying district.' |
| interaction_priority | Where HD conflicts with base district, HD standards control per §4.14.4 general overlay rule |
State preemptions
Non-applicable laws (5)
Adopted building codes
Local adoption
Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.
Amendment history
| Date | Kind | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-22 | retrieved at | WebFetch + pdftotext extraction session |
| 2020-09-08 | supplement effective | LDC 'As amended through 09.08.20' — footer on every section of the PDF |
| 2017-02-21 | adoption | Ord. #3209 adopted by City Council 2017-02-21 — title page of LDC PDF |
Quirks & notes
- INVERSE single-family lot-size convention: R-1A is the LARGEST single-family lot (10,000 sf), R-1C is the SMALLEST (5,000 sf). Opposite of the Dallas R-7.5 lot-size-encoded pattern and opposite of intuitive intensity-rank reading. Always verify R-1 letter suffix against Table 6.1 §6.1 before assuming lot size.
- ONLY R-3 uses per-acre density (17 du/ac); all other residential districts (R-1A/B/C, R-2) use a per-lot dwelling cap (1 per lot, or 2 per lot for R-2 duplex). Density calculations must distinguish the two mechanisms.
- B-4 Downtown Business has the city's tallest by-right height envelope (135 ft / 10 stories), 100% impervious coverage permitted, no FAR cap ('No limit' in Table 6.1), and NO off-street parking required (§7.12.7). It is significantly more permissive than any other district — Hattiesburg's tallest by-right zoning.
- B-1 through B-5 have BOTH minimum and maximum front setbacks (build-to ranges). Most pronounced: B-5 (Min 30 ft / Max 150 ft — unusually wide range). Captured as setback_front_ft + max_setback_front_ft pair.
- Side setbacks for commercial/industrial districts use a '0 or X' conditional convention — zero-lot-line permitted, otherwise X ft minimum. Captured via the `conditional` field on setback_side_ft.
- Max height column expresses both feet AND stories (e.g., '35 feet or 3 stories'). Per §6.1 footnote, whichever results in the lesser height controls. Both captured: max_height_ft and max_stories.
- Only TWO codified overlay districts: FP (Floodplain, §4.20.1) and HD (Historic, §4.20.2). v1 record listed six overlays including HD-1/HD-2/HD-3 sub-districts, an 'Institutional Overlay USM', and a 'Broadway/West Pine Corridor Overlay' — these are NOT codified overlay zones. Specific historic sub-district boundaries (Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District, Hub City Downtown Historic District, North Main Historic District) are designated by individual sub-district ordinances under the umbrella HD framework, not as separate LDC overlay zones.
- Special districts (PMU and CD) are NOT base districts in the traditional Table 5.1 use-table sense — they are 'a type of base district established to implement detailed plans' per §4.14.3, with no permitted uses (PMU per §4.19.1.5(i)) and dimensional standards governed by approved site-specific plans rather than §6.1 Table 6.1.
- Multi-family parking per Table 7.12: 1.25 spaces per DU. v1 record's '300 sf per space plus circulation' is a stall-GEOMETRY standard from §7.5 design standards, NOT a per-unit ratio. Common v1 fabrication conflation.
- Form-Based District uses transect/building-type standards in LDC Appendix 1 rather than the §6.1 across-the-board table. Appendix 1 extraction was incomplete via pdftotext at retrieval time; FBD dimensional standards are PARTIAL.
- Camp Shelby JFTC adjacency to the south of Hattiesburg creates an AICUZ federal-overlay context (mapped to federal_overlay_refs). AICUZ is not codified as a LDC zone — its recommendations are advisory unless adopted by ordinance.
- Hattiesburg straddles Forrest County (primary, ~95% of population) and Lamar County (~5%). The canonical zoning record lives under Forrest County; LDC governs the city limits regardless of county side.
- Mississippi has NO statewide zoning-density preemption as of 2026-05-22. Dillon's Rule state; §17-1 grants zoning authority but imposes no density floors, ADU mandates, IZ bans, or design preemption. Recent failed bills (HB 1211 STR 2024, HB 1388 ADU 2024, SB 2780 Housing Supply 2025, HB 1294 Workforce Housing 2025) confirm legislative inaction in this area.
Formulas
Definitions
- height
- Maximum building height measured in feet OR stories, whichever results in the lesser height — Table 6.1 column 'Max. Height' (§6.1).
- lot_coverage
- Captured under 'Max. Impervious Surface Lot Coverage' (§6.1 Table 6.1) — building footprint plus all hard surfaces / lot area.
- far
- Maximum Floor Area Ratio = gross floor area / lot area. Only specified for commercial (B-1 through B-5) and industrial (I-1, I-2) districts; not applied to residential or agricultural districts.
- du_ac
- Dwellings per acre — only R-3 carries a max density (17 per acre, §6.1). All other residential districts use 1 dwelling per lot (or 2 per lot for R-2 duplex).
- impervious_cover
- Max impervious surface lot coverage — Table 6.1 (§6.1).
- setback_front
- Front property line to nearest building face. §6.1 provides both Min Front and Max Front columns for B-1, B-2, B-4, B-5; A through R districts have Min only.
- setback_side
- Side property line to nearest building face. Some districts express side setback as '0 or X' meaning zero-lot-line permitted or X ft minimum.
- setback_rear
- Rear property line to nearest building face.
- parking
- Spaces per dwelling unit (residential) or per 1,000 sf GFA (most non-residential), per Table 7.12 (§7.12). B-4 Downtown Business has no off-street parking requirement per §7.12.7.
Capacity calculations
- max_footprint_sf
lot_area_sf * impervious_lot_coverage (caveat: includes hard surfaces beyond building footprint)- max_gfa_sf
lot_area_sf * far (commercial/industrial only)- max_units_r3_from_density
lot_area_sf * 17 / 43560- max_stories_approx
max_height_ft / 12
Massing explorer
Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.
| District | Category | Height | FAR | Coverage | Setbacks | Parking | Density | Min lot | Overlays |
|---|
Sources & references
Primary PDF retrieved via WebFetch then parsed with pdftotext -layout. The 6.9 MB Land Development Code PDF hosted on the Downtown Hattiesburg Association site (downtownhattiesburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/) was the only direct text-extractable copy of Ord. #3209 available. The Municode mirror (library.municode.com/ms/hattiesburg) returned a Cloudflare 403 to scripted access. The official city planning page (hattiesburgms.com/planning/) links to a hosted PDF but the canonical, complete text was obtained from the Downtown Hattiesburg PDF (verified as identical Ord. #3209, 2020-09-08 amendments included). Table 6.1 Dimensional Standards (§6.1) and Table 7.12 Parking Requirements (§7.12) were directly readable in pdftotext-layout output. The §4.2 Base Districts roster (Table 4.2-1) and §4.2 Special/Overlay roster (Table 4.2-2) were extracted verbatim.
- [1] §6.1
- [2] §6.1
- [3] §6.1
- [4] §6.1
- [5] §6.1
- [6] §6.1
- [7] n
- [8] n
- [9] §6.1
- [10] §6.1
- [11] §6.1
- [12] §6.1
- [13] §6.1
- [14] §6.1
- [15] n
- [16] n
- [17] §6.1
- [18] §6.1
- [19] §6.1
- [20] §6.1
- [21] §6.1
- [22] §6.1
- [23] n
- [24] n
- [25] §7.12 Table 7.12
- [26] §6.1
- [27] §6.1
- [28] §6.1
- [29] §6.1
- [30] §6.1
- [31] §6.1
- [32] n
- [33] n
- [34] §7.12 Table 7.12
- [35] §6.1
- [36] §6.1
- [37] §6.1
- [38] §6.1
- [39] §6.1
- [40] §6.1
- [41] n
- [42] n
- [43] §7.12 Table 7.12
- [44] §6.1
- [45] §6.1
- [46] §6.1
- [47] §6.1
- [48] §6.1
- [49] §6.1
- [50] n
- [51] n
- [52] §7.12 Table 7.12
- [53] §6.1
- [54] §6.1
- [55] §6.1
- [56] §6.1
- [57] §6.1
- [58] §6.1
- [59] n
- [60] §6.1
- [61] §7.12 Table 7.12
- [62] §6.1
- [63] §6.1
- [64] §6.1
- [65] §6.1
- [66] §6.1
- [67] §6.1
- [68] §6.1
- [69] n
- [70] §6.1
- [71] §6.1
- [72] §6.1
- [73] §6.1
- [74] §6.1
- [75] §6.1
- [76] §6.1
- [77] n
- [78] §6.1
- [79] §6.1
- [80] §6.1
- [81] §6.1
- [82] §6.1
- [83] §6.1
- [84] §6.1
- [85] n
- [86] §6.1
- [87] §6.1
- [88] §6.1
- [89] §6.1
- [90] §6.1
- [91] §6.1
- [92] n
- [93] n
- [94] §7.12.7
- [95] §6.1
- [96] §6.1
- [97] §6.1
- [98] §6.1
- [99] §6.1
- [100] §6.1
- [101] §6.1
- [102] n
- [103] §6.1
- [104] §6.1
- [105] §6.1
- [106] §6.1
- [107] §6.1
- [108] §6.1
- [109] §6.1
- [110] n
- [111] §6.1
- [112] §6.1
- [113] §6.1
- [114] §6.1
- [115] §6.1
- [116] §6.1
- [117] §6.1
- [118] n
- [119] §4.5.15
- [120] §4.5.15
- [121] n§4.19.1
- [122] n§4.19.1
- [123] n§4.19.1
- [124] n§4.6 / §4.14.3
Research status
Publication gates
| primary url present | passed | source.primary_url = https://downtownhattiesburg.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Land-Development-Code-September-2020.pdf — non-aggregator, https, hosts the canonical Ord. #3209 PDF (as amended through 2020-09-08). Fallback Municode mirror also non-aggregator. |
|---|---|---|
| no aggregator cited | passed | Scan clean — all citations point to Hattiesburg LDC §-citations (§4, §5, §6, §7, §9 sections of Ord. #3209), Miss. Code Ann. §17-1 / §75-49 / §49-15 / §49-27 / §83-34 sections, FEMA, Census, and Mississippi case law. No Zoneomics, Steadily, SitePlanGuide, SitePlanCreator, Propwire, Zonara, or Unzoned citations anywhere in record. |
| confidence tags full form | passed | All confirmed numeric standards carry c§6.1 (or c§7.12 for parking) citation form. NA/not-applicable values carry 'n' or 'na§' codes with paired reason. Partial values carry p§ codes with paired what_is_confirmed / what_is_missing. ~50 confirmed-with-citation field values verified across 14 standard base districts + Form-Based District + 2 special districts + 2 overlays. |
| overlays have parameters trigger confidence | passed | Both LDC-codified overlays (FP §4.20.1, HD §4.20.2) carry non-empty params{}, explicit trigger, ordinance citation, base_interaction, and confidence code c§4.20.X. Specific historic-district sub-zones (HHND, Hub City Downtown, North Main) are captured in quirks rather than as separate overlay objects because they are designated by individual sub-district ordinances under the umbrella HD framework, not as separately codified overlay zones — matches LDC structure per §4.20.2. |
| preempt section city specific | passed | state_preemptions_applicable[] contains 8 MS-specific entries: §17-1 Enabling Act (applies, procedural floor), §17-1-9 Comp Plan Predicate (applies, procedural), §75-49 MH installation (applies, modular treatment), §49-15/§49-27 Coastal Wetlands (does_not_apply — Hattiesburg is inland in Forrest+Lamar Counties), §83-34 Wind Pool (does_not_apply — ~65 mi N of I-10), HB 1211 STR 2024 (does_not_apply, failed), SB 2780 Housing Supply 2025 (does_not_apply, failed), HB 1388 ADU 2024 (does_not_apply, failed). Each carries Hattiesburg-specific qualifying_condition_checked narrative tied to primary MS Code citations and county-FIPS facts. MS is documented as a low-activity-level Dillon's-Rule state in preemptions.md; the 3 enacted entries cover the in-force substantive surface. |
Data quality
- Form-Based District (FBD) Appendix 1 dimensional and use standards — incomplete pdftotext extraction of the FBD appendix; per-transect/per-building-type tables pending direct retrieval.
- PMU and CD Special District standards — these are site-plan-specific per §4.19 / §4.14.3 rather than enumerated in §6.1 Table 6.1; standards do not exist in tabular form.
- HD Historic Overlay sub-district boundaries and design guidelines — Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District (NRHP 1980), Hub City Downtown Historic District, North Main Historic District are governed by separate sub-district ordinances not captured at this retrieval.
- Use Table 5.1 — full enumeration of permitted/conditional/prohibited uses per district was not transcribed (~150 use categories x 14 districts in the source table); only parking ratios were extracted from §7.12 Table 7.12.
Known issues
Verification
| last_verified_at | 2026-05-22T00:00:00Z |
|---|---|
| verifier_specialist | 09-verification-pass |
| verifier_version | 1.0 |
| verification_result | passed |
| atomic_claims_checked | 64 |
| atomic_claims_passed | 60 |
| atomic_claims_partial | 4 |
| atomic_claims_failed | 0 |
| partial_claims | Form-Based District dimensional standards — LDC Appendix 1 tables not fully extracted via pdftotext at retrieval; standards exist but per-transect/per-building-type values pending direct appendix retrieval.; PMU subtype-specific dimensional standards — PMU-NB / PMU-GB / PMU-PD standards are site-plan-specific per §4.19.1.5(viii); no enumerated table exists in the LDC.; CD Corridor District — no adopted corridor plan ordinance confirmed at retrieval; CD remains a framework awaiting plan-specific designation.; HD Historic Overlay sub-district boundaries — Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District (NRHP 1980), Hub City Downtown Historic District (recent), North Main Historic District are designated by individual sub-district ordinances; the LDC umbrella overlay (§4.20.2) does not enumerate them, and individual sub-district ordinance retrieval was not completed at this pass. |
| narrative_ref | narratives/hattiesburg-ms/fleet-20260522T230000-hattiesburg-ms.json |
Other cities in this state
Nearest-alphabetical profiles. Click through to compare zoning patterns side-by-side.