Boise, ID Zoning

Euclidean-zoning. 12 districts · 11 overlays · 9 applicable state preemptions.

Overview

Code type
euclidean
Naming convention
Worth knowing
  • Boise replaced its 30-year-old euclidean code with the Modern Zoning Code effective 2023-12-01 (Ord. 27-23). The 2025-07-01 reorganization (Ord. 25-25 / ZOA25-00003) further amended the code and consolidated tables. The Legacy Zoning Code applies only to applications submitted before 2023-12-01.
  • R-1A density is 2.1 du/ac (gross-acre conversion of the 20,000 sf min lot) — explicitly enumerated in Table 11-02.3 rather than left as the implicit lot-size reciprocal. Similar for R-1B (4.8 du/ac) and R-1C (12.4 du/ac).
  • R-2 and R-3 list density as N/A — controls intensity through min lot size + envelope + form rather than du/ac cap; allows higher effective densities than the predecessor R-OD / R-3 / R-4 districts under the Legacy Code.

+ 9 more in Quirks & notes

Districts

mu 5res_sf 3res_mf 2ind 2
CodeNameCategory Min lotHeight CoverageFAR Du/acParking Setbacks F/S/R
R-1AResidential Large Lotres_sf20,000 sf[4]35 ft[5]2.1[6]15[1] / 10[2] / 20[3]
R-1BResidential Suburbanres_sf9,000 sf[10]35 ft[11]4.8[12]15[7] / 10[8] / 20[9]
R-1CResidential Traditionalres_sf3,500 sf[16]40 ft[17]12.4[18]15[13] / 5[14] / 15[15]
R-2Residential Compactres_mf2,500 sf[22]45 ft[23]10[19] / 5[20] / 15[21]
R-3Residential Urbanres_mf1,500 sf[27]50 ft[28]10[24] / 5[25] / 15[26]
MX-1Mixed-Use Neighborhoodmu45 ft[32]0[29] / 0[30] / 10[31]
MX-2Mixed-Use Generalmu45 ft[36]0[33] / 0[34] / 10[35]
MX-3Mixed-Use Activemu70 ft[40]0[37] / 0[38] / 10[39]
MX-4Mixed-Use TOD Nodemu70 ft[44]0[41] / 0[42] / 10[43]
MX-5Mixed-Use Downtownmu0[45] / 0[46] / 0[47]
I-1Industrial Lightind55 ft[51]20[48] / 0[49] / 0[50]
I-2Industrial Heavyind55 ft[55]20[52] / 0[53] / 0[54]

Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found

Overlays

AI-O
Airport Influence Overlay
AP
c§11-04 AI-O overlay; references Boise Airport / Gowen Field AICUZ and FAR Part 77

Parcels within Boise Airport (KBOI / Gowen Field) AICUZ APZ-I, APZ-II, Clear Zone, and FAR Part 77 imaginary surfaces. Primarily south and southwestern Boise. Boise Airport is joint-use with the Idaho Air National Guard 124th Fighter Wing (Gowen Field), so AICUZ applies in addition to FAR Part 77.

far_part_77_height_restrictionsTrue
aicuz_apz_use_compatibility_restrictionsTrue
aicuz_clear_zone_use_restrictionsno residential, public assembly, hazardous-materials uses in Clear Zone
avigation_easement_disclosure_requiredTrue
noise_disclosure_required_in_dnl_65plus_zoneTrue
HS-O
Hillside Development Overlay
ENV
c§11-04 HS-O overlay

Boise Front foothills parcels above the Boise River terrace; slopes ≥15% (typical hillside-overlay threshold) along Hill Road, Bogus Basin Road, Warm Springs Mesa, and the foothills above the State Capitol.

slope_threshold_for_overlay_pct15
additional_grading_drainage_review_requiredTrue
cut_fill_limitsTrue
slope_density_reduction_factorTrue
geotechnical_report_required_for_significant_slopeTrue
WUI-O
Wildland Urban Interface Overlay
ENV
c§11-04 WUI-O overlay

Foothills WUI area along the Boise Front; ignition-prone vegetation interface; supplements the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code as locally adopted.

ignition_resistant_construction_requiredTrue
defensible_space_required_ft30
roof_class_a_requiredTrue
vegetation_management_requiredTrue
iwuic_referenced_construction_standardsTrue
FP-O
Flood Protection Overlay
FP
c§11-04 FP-O overlay; references FEMA NFIP

FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas (Zone A, AE) along the Boise River, Cottonwood Creek, Crane Creek, and Warm Springs Mesa drainages.

fema_nfip_standards_adoptedTrue
bfe_plus_freeboard_requiredTrue
freeboard_ft1
no_rise_certification_required_in_floodwayTrue
elevation_certificate_requiredTrue
BR-O
Boise River System Overlay
ENV
c§11-04 BR-O overlay

Boise River corridor and the city's adopted Boise River System boundary (riparian setback and greenbelt protection).

riparian_setback_requiredTrue
greenbelt_dedication_required_along_corridorTrue
habitat_restoration_standardsTrue
limit_on_impervious_in_corridorTrue
HD-O
Historic Design Overlay
HP
c§11-04 HD-O overlay

Locally-designated historic districts (e.g., Warm Springs Avenue, Capitol Boulevard, Old Boise) and individually-designated landmarks; Historic Preservation Commission jurisdiction.

certificate_of_appropriateness_requiredTrue
design_review_by_historic_preservation_commissionTrue
demolition_review_requiredTrue
secretary_of_interior_standards_for_rehab_referencedTrue
CD-O
Capitol Boulevard Design Overlay
COR
c§11-04 CD-O overlay

Capitol Boulevard corridor from the Idaho State Capitol south to the Boise Depot — the city's principal ceremonial corridor.

capitol_boulevard_view_corridor_preservedTrue
build_to_line_requiredTrue
ground_floor_active_use_requiredTrue
design_review_requiredTrue
HC-O
Hyde Park Character Overlay
HP
c§11-04 HC-O overlay

Hyde Park neighborhood (13th Street north of the State Capitol grounds); historic streetcar-era commercial node within the North End.

design_review_requiredTrue
scale_and_character_compatibility_requiredTrue
façade_transparency_requirementTrue
NC-O
Near North End Character Overlay
HP
c§11-04 NC-O overlay

Near North End neighborhood; supplements the Boise North End National Register listing with form-and-character controls.

design_review_requiredTrue
compatibility_with_historic_pattern_requiredTrue
limits_on_demolition_for_contributing_resourcesTrue
BC-O
Big Sky Character Overlay
HP
p§11-04 BC-O overlay

Big Sky neighborhood; character overlay supplementing base district form. Specific boundary and parameter details not fully retrieved this pass.

design_review_requiredTrue
scale_compatibility_requiredTrue
SC-O
Sycamore Character Overlay
HP
p§11-04 SC-O overlay

Sycamore neighborhood; character overlay supplementing base district form. Specific boundary and parameter details not fully retrieved this pass.

design_review_requiredTrue
scale_compatibility_requiredTrue

State preemptions

ID-LLUPA-Framework-1975applies
Qualifying condition
Applies statewide to all Idaho cities and counties. Boise's Title 11 Modern Zoning Code (effective 2023-12-01; reorganized 2025-07-01) was adopted per LLUPA §67-6509 procedure (P&Z Commission recommendation + governing body hearing). Blueprint Boise comprehensive plan adopted 2019-12-17 satisfies the §67-6508 17-component consistency requirement. Boise has a defined Area of City Impact with Ada County.
Effect
Title 11 must be consistent with Blueprint Boise; rezones require ≥300-ft mailed notice and reasoned written findings; judicial review is 28 days per Idaho APA. Vested-rights protection (§67-6511A) protects substantially-completed applications from the 2023/2025 code rewrites. | [citation: I.C. §§67-6501 et seq.] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_LLUPA_FRAMEWORK_1975]
Qualifying condition
§67-6539 applies statewide to all cities and counties. Boise has STRs distributed across R-1A through R-3 and MX-1 through MX-5; cannot prohibit them outright in residential zones where similar residential uses are allowed. HB 583 (2026) effective 2026-07-01 further narrows the local health/safety carveout by classifying STRs as nontransient residential use and waiving STR-specific parking/management/fire/sprinkler/reporting requirements that go beyond uniformly-applied standards.
Effect
Boise retains registration/licensing, local-contact designation, noise and parking applied uniformly. Cannot impose primary-residence requirement, owner-occupancy cap, STR-specific minimum-night-stay amounting to de facto ban, or post-HB 583 STR-specific parking add-ons or mandatory professional-management requirements. | [citation: I.C. §67-6539; HB 216 (2017); HB 583 (2026)] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_STR_PREEMPTION_67_6539]
Qualifying condition
§67-6509A applies statewide. HUD-code manufactured homes (post-1976) cannot be excluded from Boise's R-1A, R-1B, R-1C, R-2, R-3 districts where single-family detached is permitted. HB 800 (2026) effective 2026-07-01 extends parity into multifamily districts for manufactured duplexes (≥800 sf) and lowers floor against single-section homes (≥400 sf) in single-family zones.
Effect
Boise may require permanent foundation, removal of transport hardware, uniformly-applied design compatibility (roof pitch, siding, eave overhang per Title 11 design standards) provided they apply equally to site-built homes. Age-of-unit restrictions and "stick-built only" language are preempted. | [citation: I.C. §67-6509A; HB 800 (2026)] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_MANUFACTURED_HOUSING_PARITY_67_6509A]
Qualifying condition
Trigger predicate: city.population ≥ 10,000. Boise population is 250,060 (2024 COMPASS estimate; 2020 Census base 235,684 + permits) — qualifies. Effective 2026-07-01.
Effect
One ADU per lot permitted by right in R-1A, R-1B, R-1C, R-2, R-3. Discretionary review waived for ADU applications. Mandatory parking minimums for ADUs prohibited absent documented infrastructure constraints. Existing HOAs that currently allow ADUs cannot rescind without unanimous owner consent. Boise's existing ADU pathway (already broadly permissive in R-1C/R-2/R-3 under the 2023 Modern Zoning Code) becomes by-right in R-1A and R-1B as well. | [citation: 2026 Idaho Session Laws — SB 1354] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_SB1354_ADU_BY_RIGHT_2026]
Qualifying condition
Trigger predicate: city.population ≥ 10,000. Boise population 250,060 — qualifies. Effective 2026-07-01.
Effect
Minimum lot size capped at 1,500 sf for qualifying starter-home subdivisions in R-1A/R-1B/R-1C (overrides Boise's 20,000 sf / 9,000 sf / 3,500 sf minimums respectively for qualifying projects). Up to 12 du/ac required on starter-home developments ≥4 acres (overrides R-1A's 2.1 du/ac and R-1B's 4.8 du/ac for qualifying projects). Boise retains denial authority only on documented water/sewer/road-LOS infrastructure constraint. | [citation: 2026 Idaho Session Laws — SB 1352] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_SB1352_STARTER_HOME_SUBDIVISIONS_2026]
Qualifying condition
Trigger predicate: city.population ≥ 10,000 AND parcel has existing residential structure. Boise population 250,060 — qualifies. Effective 2026-07-01. Boise's R-1B, R-1C, R-2, R-3 inventory is heavily residentially-built, generating extensive applicable parcels.
Effect
Boise must provide administrative (non-discretionary) path for splitting parcels containing existing residential structures. Underlying zoning compliance still required. Reduces friction on lot-line adjustments for built-out residential parcels. | [citation: 2026 Idaho Session Laws — HB 707] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_HB707_LOT_SPLITS_2026]
Qualifying condition
Applies statewide regardless of city size. Effective 2026-07-01.
Effect
Boise building inspection response capped at 6 business days. Applicant may invoke third-party inspector if Boise misses the 6-day deadline. Procedural shot-clock; no substantive zoning impact. | [citation: 2026 Idaho Session Laws — HB 585] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_HB585_PERMIT_INSPECTION_SHOTCLOCK_2026]
ID-Impact-Fee-Act-67-8201applies
Qualifying condition
Trigger: city.impact_fees_enacted = true. Boise has adopted impact fees for parks, fire, and police under §67-8201 with adopted Capital Improvement Plans.
Effect
Boise impact fees must be levied only under §67-8201 — capital improvement plan, rational nexus, rough proportionality, enumerated categories (transportation, parks, public-safety, water/sewer expansion). HB 231 (2025) broadened eligible categories but retained nexus/proportionality constraints. Property-tax constraints from HB 389 (2021) lineage have raised Boise's reliance on impact fees, increasing §67-8201 compliance stakes. | [citation: I.C. §§67-8201 et seq.; HB 231 (2025)] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_IMPACT_FEE_ACT_67_8201]
ID-Dillons-Rule-Inclusionary-Zoning-Mountain-Central-v-McCall-2021applies
Qualifying condition
Idaho Constitution Art. XII §2 + LLUPA framework apply statewide. Mountain Central v. McCall (Idaho Sup. Ct. 2021) struck down McCall's mandatory community-housing ordinance as ultra vires. Boise's housing-incentive program is structured as voluntary density bonus / fee waiver, NOT mandatory inclusionary zoning — compliant with the holding.
Effect
Boise cannot enact mandatory inclusionary-zoning ordinances. Voluntary incentive structures (density bonus in exchange for affordability) remain permitted and are the operative mechanism in the city's Housing Incentives program. | [citation: Idaho Const. Art. XII §2; Mountain Central v. McCall (Idaho Sup. Ct. 2021)] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_DILLONS_RULE_INCLUSIONARY_ZONING_ULTRA_VIRES]
Non-applicable laws (1)
Qualifying condition
Permissive (opt-in) building-code preemption — applies only if Boise affirmatively adopts the single-stair option. Boise's adoption status as of 2026-05-20 is not yet documented in primary source; the option is effective statewide 2026-07-01 but requires affirmative local action to operate.
Effect
If adopted, MX-2/MX-3/MX-4/MX-5 and R-3 (the multifamily-capable districts) would allow single-stair buildings up to 4 dwellings per floor and 4–6 stories, conditioned on automatic sprinklers, 2-hour pressurized stairs, and fire-rated corridors. | [citation: 2026 Idaho Session Laws — HB 706] | [search_performed: City of Boise PDS news releases and Council ordinance index Feb-May 2026 (Ord. 2-26 last captured); single-stair adoption ordinance not located in primary source as of retrieval date] | [retrieval_failure_reason: Boise Council ordinance index post-Ord. 2-26 not directly accessed this pass; HB 706 effective date is 2026-07-01 (after retrieval), so local opt-in could not yet have occurred] | [source_ref: us/idaho/overlays.json#ID_HB706_SINGLE_STAIR_OPTION_2026]

Adopted building codes

Statewide; extensive NEC amendments

2018
2024
2023
2018
IECC (Residential)
2018
IECC (Commercial)
2018

Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.

Quirks & notes

  • Boise replaced its 30-year-old euclidean code with the Modern Zoning Code effective 2023-12-01 (Ord. 27-23). The 2025-07-01 reorganization (Ord. 25-25 / ZOA25-00003) further amended the code and consolidated tables. The Legacy Zoning Code applies only to applications submitted before 2023-12-01.
  • R-1A density is 2.1 du/ac (gross-acre conversion of the 20,000 sf min lot) — explicitly enumerated in Table 11-02.3 rather than left as the implicit lot-size reciprocal. Similar for R-1B (4.8 du/ac) and R-1C (12.4 du/ac).
  • R-2 and R-3 list density as N/A — controls intensity through min lot size + envelope + form rather than du/ac cap; allows higher effective densities than the predecessor R-OD / R-3 / R-4 districts under the Legacy Code.
  • Mixed-use districts MX-1 through MX-5 use a build-to range (Min 0 ft / Max 20 ft) rather than a fixed setback — form-influenced euclidean rather than pure form-based. MX-5 (Downtown) has no codified height cap, deferring to FAR Part 77 imaginary surfaces via AI-O for the southern parts of downtown within KBOI approach geometry.
  • Industrial side and rear setbacks are 0 ft (with footnoted exceptions) — narrow industrial parcels can be built lot-line to lot-line. Front setback is 20 ft to preserve street character.
  • Idaho's March 2026 housing-reform package (SB 1352, SB 1354, HB 583, HB 800, HB 706, HB 707, HB 585) — all signed by Governor Little — substantially preempts low-density single-family standards in Boise effective 2026-07-01. SB 1352 (starter-home subdivisions) and SB 1354 (ADU by-right) are the most operative: SB 1352 caps R-1A/R-1B/R-1C min lot at 1,500 sf for qualifying starter-home projects; SB 1354 makes ADUs by-right in R-1A and R-1B (already broadly permitted in R-1C/R-2/R-3).
  • Boise's housing-incentive program is structured as voluntary density bonus / fee waiver, consistent with Mountain Central v. McCall (Idaho Sup. Ct. 2021) — mandatory inclusionary zoning is ultra vires in Idaho.
  • Boise Airport (KBOI) is joint-use with the Idaho Air National Guard's 124th Fighter Wing at Gowen Field — AICUZ applies in addition to FAR Part 77 imaginary surfaces, restricting residential and assembly uses in APZ-I and Clear Zone in south and southwestern Boise.
  • Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI-O) exposure on the Boise Front foothills — supplements the locally-adopted International Wildland-Urban Interface Code with defensible-space and ignition-resistant construction requirements layered on Hillside Development Overlay (HS-O).
  • Character overlays (HC-O Hyde Park, NC-O Near North End, BC-O Big Sky, SC-O Sycamore) are a notable Boise innovation — they codify form-and-design control in non-historic-listed neighborhoods, supplementing the traditional Historic Design Overlay (HD-O) for designated historic districts.
  • Boise's prior v1 record carried v1-converter artifact dimensional values (5,000 sf min lot / 35 ft height / 0.5 lot coverage / 0.5 FAR / 25 ft front / 25 ft side / 10 ft rear) repeated across all five residential districts — this was template bleed, not primary-source data. This v2 ship replaces those with primary-source Title 11 Table 11-02.X values; lot_coverage / FAR / parking are intentionally NULL where Title 11 does not codify them (Boise's residential districts control intensity through envelope + density rather than coverage/FAR caps).
  • Comprehensive plan: Blueprint Boise adopted 2019-12-17. LLUPA §67-6508 requires the zoning ordinance to be consistent with the comp plan; Title 11 was crafted to implement Blueprint Boise's housing-supply policies (middle housing in R-1C/R-2/R-3 by-right, mixed-use intensification on transit-anticipated corridors via MX-3/MX-4).

Formulas

Definitions

height
Grade to highest point of structure (Title 11 definitions).
lot_coverage
Building footprint / lot area.
far
Gross floor area / lot area.
du_ac
Dwelling units per gross acre.
setback_front
Front property line to nearest building face.
setback_side
Side property line to nearest building face.
setback_rear
Rear property line to nearest building face.
parking
Spaces per dwelling unit unless noted.

Capacity calculations

max_footprint_sf
lot_area_sf * lot_coverage
max_gfa_sf
lot_area_sf * far
buildable_width_ft
lot_width_ft - setback_side_ft * 2
buildable_depth_ft
lot_depth_ft - setback_front_ft - setback_rear_ft
max_stories_approx
max_height_ft / 10

Massing explorer

Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.

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District Category Height FAR Coverage Setbacks Parking Density Min lot Overlays

Sources & references

Primary source
Initial adoption Ord. 27-23 effective 2023-12-01; major reorganization/amendments effective 2025-07-01 (Ord. 25-25 / ZOA25-00003); current through Ord. 2-26 (Feb 10, 2026) · retrieved 2026-05-20
Citations
  1. [1] §Table-11-02.3
  2. [2] §Table-11-02.3
  3. [3] §Table-11-02.3
  4. [4] §Table-11-02.3
  5. [5] §Table-11-02.3
  6. [6] §Table-11-02.3
  7. [7] §Table-11-02.5
  8. [8] §Table-11-02.5
  9. [9] §Table-11-02.5
  10. [10] §Table-11-02.5
  11. [11] §Table-11-02.5
  12. [12] §Table-11-02.5
  13. [13] §Table-11-02.7
  14. [14] §Table-11-02.7
  15. [15] §Table-11-02.7
  16. [16] §Table-11-02.7
  17. [17] §Table-11-02.7
  18. [18] §Table-11-02.7
  19. [19] §Table-11-02.9
  20. [20] §Table-11-02.9
  21. [21] §Table-11-02.9
  22. [22] §Table-11-02.9
  23. [23] §Table-11-02.9
  24. [24] §Table-11-02.11
  25. [25] §Table-11-02.11
  26. [26] §Table-11-02.11
  27. [27] §Table-11-02.11
  28. [28] §Table-11-02.11
  29. [29] §Table-11-02.13
  30. [30] §Table-11-02.13
  31. [31] §Table-11-02.13
  32. [32] §Table-11-02.13
  33. [33] §Table-11-02.15
  34. [34] §Table-11-02.15
  35. [35] §Table-11-02.15
  36. [36] §Table-11-02.15
  37. [37] §Table-11-02.17
  38. [38] §Table-11-02.17
  39. [39] §Table-11-02.17
  40. [40] §Table-11-02.17
  41. [41] §Table-11-02.19
  42. [42] §Table-11-02.19
  43. [43] §Table-11-02.19
  44. [44] §Table-11-02.19
  45. [45] §Table-11-02.21
  46. [46] §Table-11-02.21
  47. [47] §Table-11-02.21
  48. [48] §Table-11-02.27
  49. [49] §Table-11-02.27
  50. [50] §Table-11-02.27
  51. [51] §Table-11-02.27
  52. [52] §Table-11-02.29
  53. [53] §Table-11-02.29
  54. [54] §Table-11-02.29
  55. [55] §Table-11-02.29

Research status

Publication gates

primary url presentpassedsource.primary_url = https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/planning-and-development-services/planning/zoning/zoning-code/ (official City of Boise PDS zoning code landing page); not an aggregator
no aggregator citedpassedscan clean — all citations point to Title 11 section/table refs, Idaho Code section refs, federal CFR refs, or cityofboise.org URLs; no third-party aggregator domains cited
confidence tags full formpassed57/57 confirmed numeric fields carry c§Table-11-02.X-form citations; 2 partial overlays (BC-O, SC-O) and 1 under_review preemption (HB 706 opt-in) carry paired retrieval_failure_reason
overlays have parameters trigger confidencepassedall 11 overlays have non-empty parameters object (≥3 keys each), explicit geographic_trigger string, status, and citation; 9 confirmed (AI-O, HS-O, WUI-O, FP-O, BR-O, HD-O, CD-O, HC-O, NC-O) + 2 partial (BC-O, SC-O) with retrieval_failure_reason
preempt section city specificpassed10 Idaho preemption laws evaluated with Boise-specific qualifying_condition_checked (population 250,060; Blueprint Boise 2019; Area of City Impact defined; housing-incentive program structure); not link-stubs

Data quality

78%completeness57 confirmed4 partial
Documented gaps
  • MX-U, MX-H, I-3, A-1, A-2 dimensional tables not retrieved this pass — captured in not_captured_districts[]
  • BC-O and SC-O overlay parameters partial — per-overlay summary pages limited
  • HB 706 single-stair opt-in status under_review until post-2026-07-01 ordinance index check

Known issues

freshness:volatiledata:partial-overlays-bc-o-sc-odata:partial-districts-mx-u-mx-h-i-3-a-1-a-2preempt:hb-706-opt-in-status-under-review-pre-effective-date

Verification

version1.0
claims_checked58
claims_verified56
verification_failuresBC-O and SC-O overlay parameters carry partial status with explicit retrieval_failure_reason — per-overlay summary pages are not as comprehensive as per-base-district pages on cityofboise.org; HB 706 single-stair adoption status is under_review — effective date is 2026-07-01 (after retrieval), opt-in not yet possible
notesAll confirmed claims carry c§Table-11-02.X form citations to per-district summary pages on cityofboise.org which inline the Title 11 dimensional table. Partial claims (BC-O, SC-O, HB 706 opt-in status) carry explicit retrieval_failure_reason. amlegal-hosted full code is Cloudflare-gated; per-district summary pages were the operative primary source. No aggregator domains cited.

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