Overview
Bellevue runs a euclidean code with classic R-x density-encoded single-family / multifamily districts (R-1 = 1 du/ac, R-30 = 30 du/ac), commercial (NB, CB, GC), office (PO, O, OLB), light industrial (LI), and four subarea-specific special districts (Downtown LUC 20.25A, BelRed LUC 20.25D, Wilburton LUC 20.25Q, Eastgate LUC 20.25P). With Ordinance 6851 effective 2025-07-01 the residential district codes are being renamed (R-1 -> LL-1, R-1.8 -> LL-2, R-2.5 -> SR-1, R-3.5 -> SR-2, R-4 -> SR-3, R-5 -> SR-4, R-7.5 -> LDR-1, R-10 -> LDR-2, R-15 -> LDR-3, R-20 -> MDR-1, R-30 -> MDR-2) while keeping dimensional standards in Chart 20.20.010. Middle housing (4/6/9 units per lot tiered by transit proximity) is governed by LUC 20.20.538. | naming_convention_raw=Hybrid: legacy single-family/multifamily letter+number system (R-1 through R-30 = du/ac density encoding) is being renamed to LL-x / SR-x / LDR-x / MDR-x descriptive codes per Ordinance 6851 middle housing implementation; downtown / BelRed / Wilburton / Eastgate use subarea-specific DT-/BR-/etc. codes per LUC 20.25A/D/Q/P ; sub_flags_raw=[pacific-northwest, transit-rich-tier1, subarea-based-special-districts] ; narrative_ref=narratives/bellevue-wa/drain-20260518T072625-wa-02b.json
- With Ordinance 6851 effective 2025-07-01, Bellevue is renaming its residential land use districts from the legacy density-encoded R-x system (R-1 = 1 du/ac, R-30 = 30 du/ac) to descriptive code (LL-1, LL-2, SR-1 through SR-4, LDR-1 through LDR-3, MDR-1, MDR-2). Dimensional standards (Chart 20.20.010) are largely unchanged; the rename is descriptive and ties to the new middle-housing categorization in LUC 20.20.538. Profile carries both new code (district.code = LL-1 etc.) and legacy_code field for back-compatibility. Existing zoning maps, ordinances, and references will use legacy codes during transition.
- Sound Transit 2 Line (East Link) opened 2024-04-27 with eight stations inside Bellevue or at its border: South Bellevue, East Main, Bellevue Downtown, Wilburton, Spring District/120th, BelRed/130th, Overlake Village (Bellevue/Redmond border), Redmond Technology. These are fixed-rail stations with ROW-separated platforms and qualify as 'major transit stops' under RCW 36.70A.030. This triggers (a) HB 1110 6-plex tier in any SF residential lot within 1/4 mi walk of major transit OR with 2 affordable units; (b) HB 1110 9-plex tier per LUC 20.20.538.C.1 Note 2 within 1/2 mi of major transit; (c) parking waiver for ADU + middle housing within 1/2 mi of major transit (LUC 20.20.120.C.5, 20.20.590.F.4). The transit-triggered density is geographically substantial: rough 1/2 mi buffer around 8 stations covers a significant share of Downtown / Wilburton / BelRed / Spring District as well as parts of LDR-1 (formerly R-7.5) neighborhoods within walking distance.
- Bellevue's LUC Chart 20.20.010 carries three independent coverage limits per parcel: maximum lot coverage by structures (e.g. 35% in R-1, 40% in R-5+), maximum impervious surface (e.g. 45% in R-1, 65% in R-10), and maximum hard surface coverage (e.g. 75% with 80%/90% transition). Per Note 37, all areas of lot coverage by structures count toward impervious surface (unless exempted under LUC 20.20.460), and impervious surface counts toward hard surface. This three-tier constraint is more granular than typical WA cities and constrains driveway / patio / sport-court placement on top of building footprint.
+ 5 more in Quirks & notes
Districts
| Code | Name | Category | Min lot | Height | Coverage | FAR | Du/ac | Parking | Setbacks F/S/R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LL-1 | Residential 1 / Large Lot Residential 1 (formerly R-1) | res_sf | 43,560 sf[4] | 30 ft[5] | 0.35[6] | — | 1[7] | — | 35[1] / 15[2] / 25[3] |
| LL-2 | Residential 1.8 / Large Lot Residential 2 (formerly R-1.8) | res_sf | —[11] | 30 ft[12] | 0.35[13] | — | 1.8[14] | — | 30[8] / 15[9] / 25[10] |
| SR-1 | Residential 2.5 / Suburban Residential 1 (formerly R-2.5) | res_sf | — | 30 ft[18] | 0.35[19] | — | 2.5[20] | — | 20[15] / 5[16] / 25[17] |
| SR-2 | Residential 3.5 / Suburban Residential 2 (formerly R-3.5) | res_sf | — | 30 ft[24] | 0.35[25] | — | 3.5[26] | — | 20[21] / 5[22] / 25[23] |
| SR-3 | Residential 4 / Suburban Residential 3 (formerly R-4) | res_sf | — | 30 ft[30] | 0.35[31] | — | 4[32] | — | 20[27] / 5[28] / 20[29] |
| SR-4 | Residential 5 / Suburban Residential 4 (formerly R-5) | res_sf | — | 30 ft[36] | 0.4[37] | — | 5[38] | — | 20[33] / 5[34] / 20[35] |
| LDR-1 | Residential 7.5 / Low Density Residential 1 (formerly R-7.5) | res_sf | — | 30 ft[42] | 0.4[43] | — | 7.5[44] | — | 20[39] / 5[40] / 20[41] |
| LDR-2 | Residential 10 / Low Density Residential 2 (formerly R-10) | res_mf | — | 40 ft[48] | 0.4[49] | — | 10[50] | — | 20[45] / 5[46] / 15[47] |
| LDR-3 | Residential 15 / Low Density Residential 3 (formerly R-15) | res_mf | — | 40 ft[54] | 0.4[55] | — | 15[56] | — | 20[51] / 5[52] / 15[53] |
| MDR-1 | Residential 20 / Medium Density Residential 1 (formerly R-20) | res_mf | — | 40 ft[60] | 0.4[61] | — | 20[62] | — | 20[57] / 5[58] / 15[59] |
| MDR-2 | Residential 30 / Medium Density Residential 2 (formerly R-30) | res_mf | — | 40 ft[66] | 0.4[67] | — | 30[68] | — | 20[63] / —[64] / 10[65] |
| MH-20.20.538 | Middle Housing (overlay-equivalent — citywide in residential districts) | res_mf | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15[69] / 5[70] / 38[71] |
| NB | Neighborhood Business | com | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| CB | Community Business | com | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| GC | General Commercial | com | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| PO | Professional Office | off | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| O | Office | off | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| OLB | Office and Limited Business | off | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| LI | Light Industrial | ind | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| NMU | Neighborhood Mixed Use | mu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| DT-MU | Downtown — Mixed Use | cbd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| DT-O | Downtown — Office | cbd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| DT-OLB | Downtown — Office and Limited Business | cbd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| DT-R | Downtown — Residential | cbd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| BR-OR | BelRed — Office/Residential | spec | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| BR-MO | BelRed — Medical Office | spec | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| BR-ORT | BelRed — Office/Residential Transition | spec | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| BR-R | BelRed — Residential | spec | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
| BR-GC / BR-CR | BelRed — General Commercial / Commercial-Residential | spec | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found
Overlays
Sites that are in whole or in part designated as a critical area or critical area buffer — wetlands, geologic hazard areas (steep slope/landslide/seismic/erosion), fish/wildlife habitat conservation areas (riparian), frequently flooded areas; per LUC 20.25H.020 designation criteria. Critical aquifer recharge areas NOT separately designated by Bellevue — state Source Water Protection standards (WAC 246-290-135) apply.
Per LUC 20.25E shoreline jurisdiction: lake waters >= 20 acres (Lake Washington, Lake Sammamish, Phantom Lake, Larson Lake) and streams with mean annual flow >20 cfs; the shorelands underlying them; lands extending 200 ft landward from OHWM; floodways + contiguous floodplain landward 200 ft from floodway; all associated wetlands. Implements WA Shoreline Management Act.
Downtown subarea boundary per LUC 20.25A — includes DT-O-1 / DT-O-2 (Office Core), DT-MU (Mixed-Use), DT-OLB (Office and Limited Business, with sub-zones by location relative to NE 4th / NE 8th), DT-R (Residential). DT-MU allows tallest buildings in the Civic Center portion east of 111th Ave NE between NE 4th and NE 8th.
BelRed subarea (Bel-Red Road corridor between downtown Bellevue and Redmond) — 12 land use districts including BR-OR (Office/Residential), BR-MO (Medical Office), BR-ORT (Office/Residential Transition), BR-R (Residential), BR-GC, BR-CR (Commercial/Residential) and others. Anchored by three Sound Transit 2 Line stations: Wilburton, Spring District/120th, BelRed/130th, Overlake Village (the BelRed/130th and Spring District stations sit inside BelRed).
Wilburton subarea (around 116th Ave NE / BNSF Corridor / Eastside Rail Corridor); anchored by Sound Transit 2 Line Wilburton Station (opened 2024-04-27). LUC 20.25Q established as a recent subarea code update implementing the Wilburton Vision/Subarea Plan.
Eastgate subarea (I-90 corridor east Bellevue, around Bellevue College / Eastgate P&R)
Evergreen Highlands subarea — divided into four performance areas (EH-A, EH-B, EH-C, EH-D) per the Evergreen Highlands Zoning Map. Performance areas constitute separate land use districts.
Properties with an Affordable Housing (AH) suffix appended to their base Land Use District classification per LUC 20.20.128 — applicable in any zone permitting multifamily housing, and in Single-Family Residential Land Use Districts LL-1 through LDR-1 for religious-organization-owned or controlled residential development
Sites in NB, PO, O, OLB, OLB-2, OLB-OS, LI, GC, CB, NMU, and BelRed Office/Residential Transition (BR-ORT) districts that are located in a 'transition area' and directly abut Single-Family or R-10/15/20/30 districts
FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas (Zone AE, floodway) per current King County / FEMA FIRMs; major streams include Coal Creek, Kelsey Creek, Mercer Slough drainage to Lake Washington
State preemptions
Adopted building codes
Statewide; update sched May 2026
Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.
Amendment history
| Date | Kind | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-02 | effective | Bellevue City Council adoption of Ordinance 6891 implementing HB 1998 co-living housing | type=co_living_ordinance_adopted |
| 2025-07-01 | effective | Ordinance 6851 effective date (City of Bellevue middle housing page) | type=middle_housing_ordinance_effective |
| 2025-06-24 | effective | Bellevue City Council adoption of Ordinance 6851 and Ordinance 6852 — HB 1110 / HB 1337 middle housing implementation (bellevuewa.gov middle-housing-code-amendments page) | type=middle_housing_ordinance_adopted |
| 2006-01-01 | effective | Bellevue Critical Areas Ordinance baseline (LUC 20.25H) — 2006 codification; periodic updates since | type=critical_areas_ordinance_baseline |
Quirks & notes
- With Ordinance 6851 effective 2025-07-01, Bellevue is renaming its residential land use districts from the legacy density-encoded R-x system (R-1 = 1 du/ac, R-30 = 30 du/ac) to descriptive code (LL-1, LL-2, SR-1 through SR-4, LDR-1 through LDR-3, MDR-1, MDR-2). Dimensional standards (Chart 20.20.010) are largely unchanged; the rename is descriptive and ties to the new middle-housing categorization in LUC 20.20.538. Profile carries both new code (district.code = LL-1 etc.) and legacy_code field for back-compatibility. Existing zoning maps, ordinances, and references will use legacy codes during transition.
- Sound Transit 2 Line (East Link) opened 2024-04-27 with eight stations inside Bellevue or at its border: South Bellevue, East Main, Bellevue Downtown, Wilburton, Spring District/120th, BelRed/130th, Overlake Village (Bellevue/Redmond border), Redmond Technology. These are fixed-rail stations with ROW-separated platforms and qualify as 'major transit stops' under RCW 36.70A.030. This triggers (a) HB 1110 6-plex tier in any SF residential lot within 1/4 mi walk of major transit OR with 2 affordable units; (b) HB 1110 9-plex tier per LUC 20.20.538.C.1 Note 2 within 1/2 mi of major transit; (c) parking waiver for ADU + middle housing within 1/2 mi of major transit (LUC 20.20.120.C.5, 20.20.590.F.4). The transit-triggered density is geographically substantial: rough 1/2 mi buffer around 8 stations covers a significant share of Downtown / Wilburton / BelRed / Spring District as well as parts of LDR-1 (formerly R-7.5) neighborhoods within walking distance.
- Bellevue's LUC Chart 20.20.010 carries three independent coverage limits per parcel: maximum lot coverage by structures (e.g. 35% in R-1, 40% in R-5+), maximum impervious surface (e.g. 45% in R-1, 65% in R-10), and maximum hard surface coverage (e.g. 75% with 80%/90% transition). Per Note 37, all areas of lot coverage by structures count toward impervious surface (unless exempted under LUC 20.20.460), and impervious surface counts toward hard surface. This three-tier constraint is more granular than typical WA cities and constrains driveway / patio / sport-court placement on top of building footprint.
- Per LUC Chart 20.20.010 Note 1, side yard setback in R-30 (now MDR-2) districts increases to 20 ft on any side yard where structure exceeds 30 ft above finished grade. Base side yard is 5 ft. This creates a tiered building envelope — first 30 ft of building height uses 5 ft side yards, anything above triggers 20 ft side yards. Tower-on-podium typologies must account for the step-up.
- Bellevue does not use a single FAR per residential district. Instead LUC Table 20.20.390.B.1 sets a sliding FAR by unit count on the lot: 1 unit = 0.3 FAR for lots >=10,000 sf or 0.5 FAR for lots <10,000 sf; 2 units = 0.5; 3 units = 0.6; 4 units = 0.7; 5 units = 0.75; 6 units = 0.9; 7 units = 1.0; 8 units = 1.2; 9 units = 1.4. Cottage housing developments may utilize the highest FAR with no max-unit limit. Note 43 to Chart 20.20.010 also imposes an FAR-0.5 threshold for SF: development exceeding 0.5 FAR must maintain >=7.5 ft side yard structure setback and either daylight-plane or 5-ft second-story stepback on each side facing a side yard. Subdivision-built SF and PUDs are exempt from FAR threshold.
- Per LUC 20.25A.070, the maximum permitted FAR in the Downtown subarea districts (DT-O-1, DT-O-2, DT-MU, DT-OLB, DT-R) may only be achieved through participation in the FAR Amenity Incentive System — a public-benefit-trading system where developers contribute affordable housing, public open space, public art, sustainable design, or other amenities in exchange for FAR bonuses above the base allowance. Underlying district base FAR is significantly below max FAR. DT-MU Civic Center area east of 111th Ave NE between NE 4th and NE 8th is the highest-FAR tier. LUC 20.25A.075 also imposes tower / stepback requirements.
- The canonical code platform bellevue.municipal.codes is Cloudflare-protected (returns HTTP 403 with Cloudflare Turnstile challenge for curl, WebFetch, raw HTTP). Specific dimensional charts (Chart 20.20.010 for commercial/office/industrial values; Chart 20.25A.060 for downtown; Chart 20.25D.080 for BelRed; Chart 20.25Q.060 for Wilburton; LUC 20.25H.035 for critical area buffers) cannot be retrieved by agent tooling. The February 2025 LUCA draft PDF at bellevuewa.gov/sites/default/files/media/pdf_document/2025/dsd-02242025-middle-housing-luca-february-draft.pdf is reachable and provides Chart 20.20.010 residential dimensional values plus the full text of LUC 20.20.120 (ADU), LUC 20.20.250 (cottage), LUC 20.20.252 (courtyard), LUC 20.20.390 (FAR), and LUC 20.20.538 (middle housing). Commercial / office / industrial / downtown / BelRed dimensional values remain partial in this profile pending an alternate retrieval path (Playwright with stealth or city-Planning PDF mirror).
- Within the Downtown (LUC 20.25A), BelRed (LUC 20.25D), Wilburton (LUC 20.25Q), and Eastgate (LUC 20.25P) subarea boundaries, the base Chart 20.20.010 dimensional standards are entirely replaced by the subarea's own dimensional chart (20.25A.060 / 20.25D.080 / 20.25Q.060 / 20.25P.060). Parcels within these subareas do NOT use the R-x / LL-x / SR-x / LDR-x / MDR-x base zoning; they use DT-/BR-/WIL-/EG- subarea codes only. Additionally, LUC 20.10.380 Evergreen Highlands establishes 4 separate performance areas (EH-A through EH-D) as 'separate land use districts' replacing standard residential standards within that subarea boundary.
Massing explorer
Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.
| District | Category | Height | FAR | Coverage | Setbacks | Parking | Density | Min lot | Overlays |
|---|
Sources & references
- https://bellevuewa.gov/city-government/departments/development/codes-and-guidelines/land-use-codes-and-guidelines
- https://bellevuewa.gov/code-amendments/recent-code-amendments/middle-housing-code-amendments
- https://bellevuewa.gov/code-amendments/recent-code-amendments/co-living-housing-land-use-code-amendment
- https://bellevuewa.gov/sites/default/files/media/pdf_document/2025/dsd-02242025-middle-housing-luca-february-draft.pdf
- [1] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 front yard setback = 35 ft for R-1/LL-1 (note 43/52 modifications apply)
- [2] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 side yard setback = 15 ft single side (sum of 2 side yards may apply)
- [3] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 rear yard setback = 25 ft
- [4] i — Inferred from 1 du/ac density and minimum lot area Acres (A) column in Chart 20.20.010 (1 acre = 43,560 sf); chart shows '1 A' for R-1
- [5] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44 — single-family in SF districts: 30 ft flat roof / 35 ft pitched roof; '30/35' shown in chart
- [6] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 maximum lot coverage by structures = 35% for R-1/LL-1
- [7] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — Dwelling Units per Acre column for R-1/LL-1 = 1.0
- [8] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 front yard = 30 ft for R-1.8/LL-2
- [9] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [10] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [11] — Chart 20.20.010 column '1.8 (1)' — minimum lot area not directly tabulated as a single sf value (derives from density and lot dimensions); under_review for specific value
- [12] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44 (30/35 ft per roof type)
- [13] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [14] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — DU/AC = 1.8 for R-1.8 / LL-2
- [15] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [16] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 side yard min = 5 ft single side, 15 ft sum of 2 side yards
- [17] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [18] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44
- [19] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [20] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — DU/AC = 2.5
- [21] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [22] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [23] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [24] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44
- [25] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [26] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [27] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [28] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [29] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — rear yard = 20 ft for R-4 (vs 25 for R-1 through R-3.5)
- [30] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44
- [31] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [32] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [33] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [34] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [35] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [36] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44
- [37] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — lot coverage steps up to 40% at SR-4 / R-5
- [38] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [39] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [40] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [41] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [42] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 44
- [43] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [44] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [45] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [46] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [47] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [48] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 max height = 30/40 ft (single-family vs multifamily) for R-10
- [49] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [50] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — DU/AC = 10
- [51] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [52] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [53] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [54] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [55] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [56] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [57] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [58] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [59] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [60] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 max 30/40 (single vs MF); may increase to 40 ft in R-20 if ground floor/underground parking occupies >=75% footprint per note 5
- [61] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [62] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [63] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [64] — Conditional per LUC Chart 20.20.010 note 1 — side yard increases to 20 ft on any side yard where structure exceeds 30 ft above finished grade; base value 5 ft below 30 ft height. Captured as quirks-array entry.
- [65] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [66] — LUC Chart 20.20.010 — 40 ft; side yard increases to 20 ft above 30 ft height per note 1
- [67] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [68] — LUC Chart 20.20.010
- [69] — LUC Table 20.20.538.C.1 — 15 ft front yard in LL through SR-2; 10 ft in SR-3 through MDR-2 (use array-form via quirks for SR-3+)
- [70] — LUC Table 20.20.538.C.1 — 5 ft side yard (townhomes on adjacent lots may develop with zero side yard per Note 6)
- [71] i — Chart 20.20.538.C.1 column reads '38' for rear yard across all middle-housing district columns — verify against full table
Research status
Publication gates
| primary url present | passed | source.primary_url = https://bellevue.municipal.codes/LUC (authoritative municipal.codes platform) |
|---|---|---|
| no aggregator cited | passed | scan clean — no zoneomics/steadily/siteplanguide/sitedesignguide/siteplancreator/propwire/zonara/unzoned references in record |
| confidence tags full form | passed | all confirmed fields carry §-citations to LUC sections (20.20.010, 20.20.120, 20.20.128, 20.20.390, 20.20.538, 20.10.180/200/220/375/380, 20.25A.020/050/060/070/075, 20.25D.060/070/080, 20.25E.040/065, 20.25H.020/035/045, 20.25P.060, 20.25Q.060); partial/under_review fields carry retrieval_failure_reason per FM-8 |
| overlays have parameters trigger confidence | passed | 10 overlays (CAO, SHO, DT, BR, WIL, EG, EH, AH, TAR, FP) each have non-empty parameters[], geographic_trigger, status, citation |
| preempt section city specific | passed | 5 WA preemption laws (HB 1110, HB 1337, E2SHB 1220, SB 5184, SB 5290) each carry city-specific qualifying_condition_checked with numeric inputs (pop 151854 / threshold 75000), vintage (2020 Census), threshold compared; HB 1110 entry adds transit qualification listing all 8 light rail stations |
Known issues
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