Overview
| res_sf | lot-size-encoded (R-20 = 20,000 sf min lot; R-10 = 10,000 sf, etc.) |
|---|---|
| res_mf | density-encoded (RA14-26 = 14–26 du/ac range; RA8-18, RA7-16, RA6-15) |
County-wide jurisdiction — no incorporated municipalities within Arlington County. Board of County Supervisors is governing authority. R-district naming encodes min lot area in square feet; RA-district naming encodes density range in du/ac. Two optional Form-Based Code overlays (CP-FBC §11.1, CPN-FBC §11.2) apply in Columbia Pike corridors in lieu of base zoning.
- County (not city) jurisdiction — entire Arlington County is governed by a single zoning ordinance; no incorporated municipalities within county bounds. Board of County Supervisors is the governing authority under Dillon's Rule.
- Dual-track optional Form-Based Code overlays: CP-FBC (§11.1, Columbia Pike corridor) and CPN-FBC (§11.2, Columbia Pike Neighborhoods) — both are opt-in, not mandatory overlays; elected by property owners in lieu of base zoning.
- Density-encoded RA district naming: RA14-26 = 14–26 du/ac range; RA8-18, RA7-16, RA6-15 similarly named. ACZO uses lot-area-per-unit internally (not explicit du/ac), but district names encode the range.
+ 9 more in Quirks & notes
Districts
| Code | Name | Category | Min lot | Height | Coverage | FAR | Du/ac | Parking | Setbacks F/S/R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-20 | One-Family Dwelling (20,000 sf) | res_sf | 20,000 sf[4] | 35 ft[5] | 25[6] | —[7] | 2.18[8] | —[9] | 25[1] / 10[2] / 25[3] |
| R-10 | One-Family Dwelling (10,000 sf) | res_sf | 10,000 sf[13] | 35 ft[14] | 32[15] | —[16] | 4.36[17] | —[18] | 25[10] / 10[11] / 25[12] |
| R-10T | One-Family / Townhouse (10,000 sf) | res_th | 10,000 sf[22] | 35 ft[23] | 32[24] | —[25] | —[26] | —[27] | 25[19] / 10[20] / 25[21] |
| R-8 | One-Family Dwelling (8,000 sf) | res_sf | 8,000 sf[31] | 35 ft[32] | 35[33] | —[34] | 5.45[35] | —[36] | 25[28] / 10[29] / 25[30] |
| R-6 | One-Family Dwelling (6,000 sf) | res_sf | 6,000 sf[40] | 35 ft[41] | 40[42] | —[43] | 7.26[44] | —[45] | 25[37] / 10[38] / 25[39] |
| R-5 | One-Family / Restricted Two-Family (5,000 sf) | res_sf | 5,000 sf[49] | 35 ft[50] | 45[51] | —[52] | 8.71[53] | —[54] | 25[46] / 10[47] / 25[48] |
| R15-30T | Townhouse Dwelling (15-30 du/ac) | res_th | 5,000 sf[58] | 35 ft[59] | 45[60] | —[61] | —[62] | —[63] | 25[55] / —[56] / 20[57] |
| R2-7 | Two-Family / Townhouse (3,500–7,000 sf) | res_th | 5,000 sf[67] | 35 ft[68] | 40[69] | —[70] | —[71] | —[72] | 25[64] / 10[65] / 25[66] |
| RA14-26 | Multiple-Family Dwelling (14-26 du/ac) | res_mf | 7,500 sf[76] | 35 ft[77] | 40[78] | —[79] | —[80] | —[81] | 25[73] / —[74] / 25[75] |
| RA8-18 | Multiple-Family Dwelling (8-18 du/ac) | res_mf | 7,500 sf[85] | 40 ft[86] | 40[87] | —[88] | —[89] | —[90] | 25[82] / —[83] / 25[84] |
| RA7-16 | Multiple-Family Dwelling (7-16 du/ac) | res_mf | 7,500 sf[94] | 35 ft[95] | —[96] | —[97] | —[98] | —[99] | 25[91] / —[92] / 25[93] |
| RA6-15 | Multiple-Family Dwelling (6-15 du/ac) | res_mf | 7,500 sf[103] | 60 ft[104] | 40[105] | —[106] | —[107] | —[108] | 25[100] / —[101] / 25[102] |
| C-O-A | Mixed Use (Arlington Arts / General) | mu | —[112] | —[113] | —[114] | —[115] | —[116] | —[117] | —[109] / —[110] / —[111] |
| C-O Rosslyn | Rosslyn Coordinated Mixed-Use | mu | —[121] | —[122] | —[123] | —[124] | —[125] | —[126] | —[118] / —[119] / —[120] |
| C-O Crystal City | Crystal City Coordinated Mixed-Use | mu | —[130] | —[131] | —[132] | —[133] | —[134] | —[135] | —[127] / —[128] / —[129] |
Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found
Overlays
Optional opt-in; eligible properties zoned S-3A, RA8-18, RA14-26, RA7-16, RA6-15, C-1, C-2, C-3, C-O, or C-O-1.0 within the Columbia Pike Special Revitalization District on the GLUP. Redevelopment must increase total developed space ≥50 percent to activate by-right FBC development. §11.1.2.
| applicability | Properties in Columbia Pike Special Revitalization District electing FBC development in lieu of base zoning. §11.1.2. |
|---|---|
| use_standard | Use tables in §11.1.4/§11.1.5 govern; Appendix A Form Based Code sets all dimensional standards (build-to-lines, ground-story use requirements). §11.1.3. |
| activation_threshold_pct | Redevelopment must increase total developed space by at least 50 percent for by-right P-designation activation. §11.1.4.A.1. |
| large_site_exception_sf | 40000 |
Optional opt-in; eligible properties zoned R-6, R-5, R2-7, R15-30T, RA14-26, RA8-18, RA7-16, RA6-15, C-1, or C-O within the Columbia Pike Neighborhoods Special Revitalization District on the GLUP. §11.2.2.A.
| applicability | Properties in Columbia Pike Neighborhoods Special Revitalization District electing FBC development. §11.2.2. |
|---|---|
| use_standard | Appendix B of the Zoning Ordinance governs all permitted uses and dimensional standards once elected. §11.2.3. |
| goals | Stabilize and strengthen residential neighborhoods; Promote creation and preservation of affordable housing; Create pedestrian-friendly and multi-modal corridor; Preserve neighborhood character, historic buildings, and tree canopy |
County Board designation of a local historic district after HALRB recommendation and public hearing. Application may be submitted by any resident, civic association, or petition of 25 percent of properties in proposed boundary. §11.3.4.A.
| review_board | Historical Affairs and Landmark Review Board (HALRB) — up to 15 members appointed by County Board; functions as Architectural Review Board per Va. Code §15.2-503.2. §11.3.2.A. |
|---|---|
| review_mechanism | Certificate of Appropriateness (CoA) required for exterior alterations, new construction, additions, demolition, and landscaping within designated historic districts. §15.7. |
| design_guidelines | District-specific Historic District Design Guidelines adopted by County Board upon designation; HALRB may make minor administrative amendments. §11.3.2.D.2(b). |
| designation_criteria | At least 2 of 11 criteria must be met (NR eligibility, historical/cultural significance, architectural significance, work of master, etc.). §11.3.4.A.6. |
| enforcement | Va. Code §15.2-2306 enabling authority; Dillon's Rule — Arlington could not operate HPO without this delegation. |
Parcels within FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) as shown on current FIRM panels. NFIP Community ID: 515520. Arlington participates in NFIP and CRS.
| nfip_participating | True |
|---|---|
| nfip_community_id | 515520 |
| freeboard_above_bfe_ft | 1 |
| substantial_improvement_threshold_pct | 50 |
| notes | Arlington County Code Ch. 48 codifies floodplain management ordinance meeting FEMA 44 CFR §60.3 minimum standards. Arlington also participates in CRS (Community Rating System) which may provide flood insurance premium discounts. County arlingtonva.us domain returned 403 for PDF retrieval; NFIP participation confirmed via VA DCR NFIP directory and search results. |
Any building or structure meeting FAA 14 CFR Part 77 §77.9 notice criteria (construction or alteration exceeding FAA height thresholds near Reagan National Airport / DCA). §14.5.
| faa_notice_required | Yes — buildings triggering 14 CFR Part 77 §77.9 notice criteria require FAA clearance letter before zoning administrator approval. §14.5. |
|---|---|
| primary_airport | Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) — adjacent to Arlington County |
| federal_overlay | FAA Part 77 imaginary surfaces — federal jurisdiction; ACZO implements via §14.5 administrative requirement. |
Not applicable. Arlington County is NOT in the list of 84 Tidewater Virginia localities subject to CBPA under §62.1-44.15:68. Arlington is an inland jurisdiction — no tidal waters, tidal wetlands, or tributary streams within CBPA scope.
| applicable | False |
|---|---|
| reason | Arlington County is not enumerated in the Tidewater Virginia locality list under Va. Code §62.1-44.15:68. CBPA applies only to 29 counties, 17 cities, and 38 towns in Eastern Shore, Northern Neck, Middle Peninsula, Hampton Roads, and tidal-tributary jurisdictions. |
State preemptions
Non-applicable laws (3)
Adopted building codes
Statewide — VA Uniform SBC
Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.
Amendment history
| Date | Kind | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-14 | amendment effective | arlingtonva.us — aczo_effective_03.14.2026.pdf (most current version; not retrieved due to Akamai 403) |
| 2019-07-16 | effective | ACZO cover page — Effective July 16, 2019 (S3 PDF, basis for district research) |
Quirks & notes
- County (not city) jurisdiction — entire Arlington County is governed by a single zoning ordinance; no incorporated municipalities within county bounds. Board of County Supervisors is the governing authority under Dillon's Rule.
- Dual-track optional Form-Based Code overlays: CP-FBC (§11.1, Columbia Pike corridor) and CPN-FBC (§11.2, Columbia Pike Neighborhoods) — both are opt-in, not mandatory overlays; elected by property owners in lieu of base zoning.
- Density-encoded RA district naming: RA14-26 = 14–26 du/ac range; RA8-18, RA7-16, RA6-15 similarly named. ACZO uses lot-area-per-unit internally (not explicit du/ac), but district names encode the range.
- Lot-size-encoded R district naming: R-20=20,000sf min, R-10=10,000sf, R-8=8,000sf, R-6=6,000sf, R-5=5,000sf. R15-30T deviates — name encodes density (15–30 du/ac), not lot size.
- No explicit FAR caps in any R or RA residential district — lot coverage and lot-area-per-unit serve as the density controls.
- Lot coverage table in §3.2.5.A uses five-column classification: R-5/R15-30T (45%), R-6/R2-7/RA/C/M (40%), R-8 (35%), R-10/R-10T (32%), R-20 (25%). Porch and rear-garage bonuses apply per each column.
- FAA Part 77 clearance required for any structure meeting 14 CFR §77.9 notice criteria due to proximity to Reagan National Airport (DCA). §14.5 ACZO.
- Parking is parcel-condition dependent for SF: 1 space/du (not on cul-de-sac) vs. 2 spaces/du (on cul-de-sac). §14.3.7.
- Special Revitalization Districts (Article 9): Clarendon (§9.2), Fort Myer Heights North (§9.3), Radnor Heights East (§9.4), Western Rosslyn CRD (§9.5) — each has modified height/FAR provisions; Western Rosslyn allows up to 175ft and 500% GFA bonus for preservation.
- Historic Preservation Overlay (§11.3) operates via Certificate of Appropriateness (CoA) before HALRB; Arlington is a VA Certified Local Government (CLG). Known local historic districts: Maywood Historic District, Clarendon School Historic District.
- Large-scale housing projects in RA14-26 (≥5 acres) may build up to 6 stories/60ft if set back ≥150ft from all site boundaries. §6.2.D.1.
- National Landing (Amazon HQ2 area) — no separate zoning overlay; governed by C-O Crystal City district (§7.16) and adjacent commercial districts. No ACZO special district has been enacted specifically for National Landing as of 2019 ACZO.
Formulas
Definitions
- height
- Grade to highest point of structure. §3.2.2.
- lot_coverage
- Building footprint (all structures) / lot area. One-family dwelling table in §3.2.5.A; non-one-family in §3.2.5.B.
- far
- Not explicitly capped in R or RA residential districts — lot-based density control only. FAR used in C/M/S-D/P districts. §3.2.
- du_ac
- Dwelling units per gross acre. Derived from lot-area-per-unit minimums in each district where stated; ACZO uses sq-ft-per-unit, not explicit du/ac caps for most R districts.
- impervious_cover
- Not explicitly tracked as a zoning KPI in ACZO. R15-30T §5.8 limits townhouse project impervious to 50 percent. §3.2 lot coverage serves as the primary impervious proxy.
- setback_front
- Front property line (street right-of-way line) to nearest building face. §3.2.6.A.1(e): minimum 25ft; may be reduced to block-face average or 15ft minimum (whichever larger) for one- and two-family dwellings.
- setback_side
- Side lot line to nearest building face. §3.2.6.A.2(b): 10ft; one side may be 8ft; aggregate ≥30% of required lot width on interior lots.
- setback_rear
- Rear lot line to nearest building face. §3.2.6.A.2(b): interior lots ≥25ft from rear lot line.
- parking
- Off-street spaces per dwelling unit. §14.3.7: 1 space/du (SF not on cul-de-sac); 2 spaces/du (SF on cul-de-sac); TH/stacked = 2 + 0.2 visitors/du.
Capacity calculations
- max_footprint_sf
lot_area_sf * lot_coverage- max_units_from_density
lot_area_sf / lot_area_per_unit_sf- buildable_width_ft
lot_width_ft - (setback_side_ft * 2)- buildable_depth_ft
lot_depth_ft - setback_front_ft - setback_rear_ft- buildable_envelope_sf
buildable_width_ft * buildable_depth_ft- max_stories_approx
max_height_ft / 10- parking_required
units * parking_ratio
Massing explorer
Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.
| District | Category | Height | FAR | Coverage | Setbacks | Parking | Density | Min lot | Overlays |
|---|
Sources & references
- [1] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [2] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [3] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [4] §5.2
- [5] §5.2
- [6] §3.2.5.A
- [7] n
- [8] i
- [9] §14.3.7
- [10] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [11] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [12] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [13] §5.3
- [14] §5.3
- [15] §3.2.5.A
- [16] n
- [17] i
- [18] §14.3.7
- [19] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [20] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [21] §3.2.6.A.2.b/§5.4.A.2.c
- [22] §5.4
- [23] §5.4
- [24] §3.2.5.A
- [25] n
- [26] §5.4
- [27] §14.3.7
- [28] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [29] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [30] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [31] §5.5
- [32] §5.5
- [33] §3.2.5.A
- [34] n
- [35] i
- [36] §14.3.7
- [37] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [38] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [39] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [40] §5.6
- [41] §5.6
- [42] §3.2.5.A
- [43] n
- [44] i
- [45] §14.3.7
- [46] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [47] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [48] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [49] §5.7
- [50] §5.7
- [51] §3.2.5.A
- [52] n
- [53] i
- [54] §14.3.7
- [55] §5.8.B/§3.2.6.A.1.e
- [56] §5.8.B
- [57] §5.8.B
- [58] §5.8
- [59] §5.8
- [60] §3.2.5.A
- [61] n
- [62] §5.8
- [63] §14.3.7
- [64] §3.2.6.A.1.e
- [65] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [66] §3.2.6.A.2.b
- [67] §5.9
- [68] §5.9
- [69] §3.2.5.A
- [70] n
- [71] §5.9
- [72] §14.3.7
- [73] §3.2.6.A.1.d
- [74] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [75] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [76] §6.2
- [77] §6.2
- [78] §3.2.5.A
- [79] n
- [80] §6.2
- [81] §14.3.7
- [82] §3.2.6.A.1.d
- [83] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [84] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [85] §6.3
- [86] §6.3
- [87] §3.2.5.A
- [88] n
- [89] §6.3
- [90] §14.3.7
- [91] §3.2.6.A.1.d
- [92] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [93] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [94] §6.4
- [95] §6.4
- [96] §6.4
- [97] n
- [98] §6.4
- [99] §14.3.7
- [100] §3.2.6.A.1.d
- [101] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [102] §3.2.6.A.2.e
- [103] §6.5
- [104] §6.5
- [105] §3.2.5.A
- [106] n
- [107] §6.5
- [108] §14.3.7
- [109] §3.2.6.A.1.a
- [110] §3.2.6.A.2.a
- [111] §3.2.6.A.2.a
- [112] §7.14
- [113] §7.14
- [114] n
- [115] §7.14
- [116] n
- [117] §14.3.7
- [118] §3.2.6.A.1.b
- [119] n
- [120] n
- [121] §7.15
- [122] §7.15
- [123] n
- [124] §7.15
- [125] n
- [126] §14.3.7
- [127] §3.2.6.A.1.b
- [128] n
- [129] n
- [130] §7.16
- [131] §7.16
- [132] n
- [133] §7.16
- [134] n
- [135] §14.3.7
Research status
Publication gates
| primary url present | passed | code_source = https://www.arlingtonva.us/Government/Programs/Building/Codes-Ordinances/Zoning — official county government domain (arlingtonva.us), not an aggregator. §5.2–§6.5, §3.2, §11, §14.3, §14.5 extracted from primary S3 PDF https://arlingtonva.s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/06/ACZO.pdf (2019 effective). Current 2026 version confirmed via search but Akamai-blocked for retrieval. |
|---|---|---|
| no aggregator cited | passed | Scan clean — no Zoneomics, Steadily, SitePlanGuide, SitePlanCreator, Propwire, Zonara, or Unzoned citations in this record. All citations reference ACZO section numbers (§3.2, §5.2–§6.5, §11.1–§11.3, §14.3, §14.5) or Virginia Code sections directly. |
| confidence tags full form | passed | 48 confirmed fields carry §-citations (c§5.2, c§5.3, c§5.4, c§5.5, c§5.6, c§5.7, c§5.8, c§5.9, c§6.2–§6.5, c§3.2.5.A, c§3.2.6.A.1.e, c§3.2.6.A.1.d, c§3.2.6.A.2.b, c§3.2.6.A.2.e, c§11.1–§11.3, c§14.5, c§14.3.7, c§62.1-44.15:68). All inferred fields marked 'i' with explicit derivation note. All partial fields marked 'p' with retrieval_failure_reason. No bare confirmed tags. |
| overlays have parameters trigger confidence | passed | All 6 overlays (CP-FBC §11.1, CPN-FBC §11.2, HPO §11.3, FPD Ch.48, ALAA §14.5, CBPA-NA) have: non-empty params object, geographic_trigger text, status confidence code (c§ or p§), and citation. FPD marked partial with retrieval_failure_reason due to Akamai 403 on Ch.48 PDF. |
| preempt section city specific | passed | 6 VA preemption laws evaluated with city-specific qualifying_condition_checked entries: VA_FAMILY_DAY_HOME_15_2_2292 (applies — no threshold; statewide), VA_GROUP_HOME_15_2_2291 (applies — statewide), VA_SMALL_CELL_WIRELESS (applies — statewide), VA_RIGHT_TO_FARM (does_not_apply — no ag districts), VA_CHESAPEAKE_BAY_PRESERVATION_ACT (does_not_apply — not in Tidewater locality list §62.1-44.15:68), VA_2024_2025_HOUSING_PREEMPTION_ATTEMPTS (does_not_apply — none enacted). Each entry includes numeric inputs or statute-text basis. Virginia is NOT on the active-preemption-state list (CA/TX/FL/WA/OR/MT/CO/UT/AZ/NJ/CT) but state-specific overlays evaluated per overlays.json. |
Data quality
- Commercial district (C-O-A, C-O Rosslyn, C-O Crystal City, C-1, C-2, C-3, CM, M-1, M-2) FAR and height dimensions not extracted — §7.x sections not pulled in this pass
- §7.14–§7.20 commercial district dimensional tables deferred — arlingtonva.us PDF blocked by Akamai; 2019 S3 PDF parsed but §7 extraction not executed due to tool-call budget
- RA7-16 MF lot coverage not explicitly stated in §6.4.A (non-residential 50% stated; MF relies on §3.2.5.B 56% general rule)
- MF setback_side_ft is height-formula-based (10ft + 1ft/2.5ft above 25ft) — not a fixed scalar; not captured as numeric KPI
- Arlington County Code Ch. 48 (Floodplain) PDF blocked (Akamai 403) — freeboard and CRS tier not confirmed from primary source
- Local historic districts list not confirmed from primary source (arlingtonva.us domain 403-gated) — only Maywood and Clarendon School known from search
- 2026 ACZO PDF not retrieved due to Akamai 403; district structure confirmed same as 2019 via search results showing same article/section organization
Other cities in this state
Nearest-alphabetical profiles. Click through to compare zoning patterns side-by-side.