Conshohocken, PA Zoning

Euclidean-zoning. 9 districts · 4 overlays · 3 applicable state preemptions.

Overview

Code type
euclidean
Naming convention
letter-code

9-district borough code: 2 residential (BR-1, BR-2), 1 residential/office (R-O), 1 commercial (BC), 4 specially planned (SP-1 through SP-4 — riverfront / business corridors), and 1 additional district whose code is not retrieved (possible borough industrial / institutional / BR-3). Conshohocken's economic narrative is dominated by the SPDs along the Schuylkill — corporate and multifamily redevelopment that has made the borough one of suburban Philadelphia's hottest TOD markets — but the April 2022 amendment removing residential uses from all four SPDs is a striking anti-residential policy reversal worth flagging.

Worth knowing
  • April 2022 SPD anti-residential amendment — Borough Council voted to REMOVE residential uses from SP-1, SP-2, SP-3, SP-4 (all four Specially Planned Districts). This is a striking policy reversal: the SPDs were the borough's primary mid-rise mixed-use entitlement and had been the engine of post-2010 multifamily redevelopment along the Schuylkill. Underwriting any SP-zoned site for residential now requires either non-conforming-use-grandfather analysis OR a curative amendment / variance. Pro forma pencils completely changed for new SP-zoned acquisitions. [severity: high; citation: MoreThanTheCurve coverage (April 2022); §27 Parts 15-17 amended ordinances]
  • February 2024 Fayette Street Corridor Overlay (FSCOD) — three-zone overlay adopted 5-2 to EXPAND allowable uses along Fayette Street as a counterweight to the SPD anti-residential move. Where SPD amendment closed the riverfront to new residential, FSCOD opened the central spine. Net policy posture: residential growth is being steered onto Fayette Street rather than the riverfront. [severity: high; citation: MoreThanTheCurve coverage (Feb 2024); §27 FSCOD ordinance]
  • Mandatory riverfront access dedication — SPDs require riverfront access deeded to the Borough in perpetuity providing unrestricted public access. SP-3 specifies a 25-ft Riverfront Access Area easement + 25-ft setback from top of bank to any building, structure, or parking area. Underwriting must subtract this 50-ft riverfront strip from net buildable area. [severity: high; citation: §27 Part 15 SP-1/SP-2; §27 Part 16 SP-3 (ecode360.com/14318542)]

+ 5 more in Quirks & notes

Districts

mu 5res_sf 1res_mf 1com 1spec 1
CodeNameCategory Min lotHeight CoverageFAR Du/acParking Setbacks F/S/R
BR-1Borough Residential District Oneres_sf / /
BR-2Borough Residential District Twores_mf / /
R-OResidential/Office Districtmu / /
BCBorough Commercial Districtcom / /
SP-1Specially Planned District Onemu2.5[1] / /
SP-2Specially Planned District Twomu2.5[2] / /
SP-3Specially Planned District Threemu2.5[4]25[3] / /
SP-4Specially Planned District Fourmu2.5[5] / /
?-9Ninth Zoning District (code not retrieved)spec[6][7] / /

Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found

Overlays

FP
Floodplain Conservation Overlay
FP
§27 Floodplain Conservation District (specific Part not retrieved; cross-referenced from SP-3 Part 16 — 'all requirements of the Floodplain Conservation District still apply within SP-3')

FEMA-mapped 100-year floodplain along Schuylkill River; entire borough sits along Schuylkill so FP coverage is substantial

itemsRestricts development in mapped floodplain; Applies additively within SP-3 (riverfront SPD); SP-4 explicitly excludes 100-year floodplain land from developable area calculation
SS
Steep Slope Conservation
HS
§27 (specific Part not retrieved; inferred from SP-4's >15% slope exclusion rule)

Lots / portions of lots with natural slopes greater than 15% — excluded from developable area in SP-4

items≥15% slope = excluded from developable area in SP-4; Applicability outside SP-4 not retrieved
HRC
Historic Residential Conservation Overlay District
HP
§27 HRC (ecode360.com/32727148)

Existing historic single-family detached dwellings within BR-1, BR-2, and R-O Districts (residential zones)

itemsLimits demolition of historic single-family detached dwellings; Limits conversion of historic single-family dwellings to other uses; Applies within BR-1, BR-2, R-O base districts
FSCOD
Fayette Street Corridor Overlay District
COR
§27 Fayette Street Corridor Overlay (Feb 2024 ordinance; specific Part not retrieved)

Three zones along Fayette Street: Zone 1 (Elm Street to 1st Avenue, excluding SORA West), Zone 2 (4th to 9th avenues), Zone 3 (9th to 12th avenues)

itemsExpands allowable uses of buildings along Fayette Street to spur new development; Three zones with distinct use mixes

State preemptions

PA Municipalities Planning Code (53 P.S. §10101 et seq.)applies
Qualifying condition
Conshohocken is a borough under PA state statutes; not 1st-class city / 2nd-class city / 2nd-class A city. Boroughs are MPC-governed. MPC procedural framework applies in full.
Effect
MPC procedural framework binds zoning amendments, hearing-board procedure, curative-amendment / validity-challenge rights
PA MPC §503(1.1) — manufactured housing parityapplies
Qualifying condition
Conshohocken is MPC-governed (see above); has residential districts permitting site-built single-family (BR-1, BR-2, R-O). §503(1.1) therefore binds: zoning ordinance shall not prohibit manufactured / mobile housing in residential districts where site-built single-family is permitted, nor impose more-restrictive standards. Note: April 2022 SPD amendment removed residential from SPDs but BR-1/BR-2/R-O still permit SFR, so §503(1.1) parity is engaged in those districts.
Effect
Manufactured / mobile housing must be permitted in any district that permits site-built SFR.
PA Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act (SMCRA, 52 P.S. §1396.4e)applies
Qualifying condition
Statewide preemption binds all PA municipalities. Conshohocken is a 1-sq-mi urban borough with no surface-mining operations of record; applicability is latent.
Effect
Local ordinances regulating surface mining are preempted as to operational / reclamation / environmental standards.
Non-applicable laws (1)
PA Act 13 of 2012 §3303 — oil & gas operational preemptiondoes_not_apply
Qualifying condition
Montgomery County is outside the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale formations. No unconventional gas wells of record in Conshohocken (a 1-sq-mi urban borough). Recorded for completeness.
Effect
Not applicable in practice.

Adopted building codes

Most jurisdictions opt in

2018
2021
2020
2018
IECC (Residential)
2018
IECC (Commercial)
2018

Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.

Amendment history

DateKindCitation
2026-04-26retrieved atresearch run
2024-02-01amendment effectiveFebruary 2024 — Borough Council 5-2 vote adopting Fayette Street Corridor Overlay District (3 zones between Elm/1st Ave, 4th/9th Ave, 9th/12th Ave; precise date not retrieved)
2022-04-01amendment effectiveApril 2022 — Borough Council voted to remove residential uses from SP-1, SP-2, SP-3, SP-4 (MoreThanTheCurve coverage; precise effective date within month not retrieved)
2001-01-01adoptionChapter 27 — Conshohocken Borough Zoning Ordinance of 2001 (full date not retrieved; year confirmed from ordinance title)

Quirks & notes

  • April 2022 SPD anti-residential amendment — Borough Council voted to REMOVE residential uses from SP-1, SP-2, SP-3, SP-4 (all four Specially Planned Districts). This is a striking policy reversal: the SPDs were the borough's primary mid-rise mixed-use entitlement and had been the engine of post-2010 multifamily redevelopment along the Schuylkill. Underwriting any SP-zoned site for residential now requires either non-conforming-use-grandfather analysis OR a curative amendment / variance. Pro forma pencils completely changed for new SP-zoned acquisitions. [severity: high; citation: MoreThanTheCurve coverage (April 2022); §27 Parts 15-17 amended ordinances]
  • February 2024 Fayette Street Corridor Overlay (FSCOD) — three-zone overlay adopted 5-2 to EXPAND allowable uses along Fayette Street as a counterweight to the SPD anti-residential move. Where SPD amendment closed the riverfront to new residential, FSCOD opened the central spine. Net policy posture: residential growth is being steered onto Fayette Street rather than the riverfront. [severity: high; citation: MoreThanTheCurve coverage (Feb 2024); §27 FSCOD ordinance]
  • Mandatory riverfront access dedication — SPDs require riverfront access deeded to the Borough in perpetuity providing unrestricted public access. SP-3 specifies a 25-ft Riverfront Access Area easement + 25-ft setback from top of bank to any building, structure, or parking area. Underwriting must subtract this 50-ft riverfront strip from net buildable area. [severity: high; citation: §27 Part 15 SP-1/SP-2; §27 Part 16 SP-3 (ecode360.com/14318542)]
  • SP-4 net-buildable-area rule: 100-year floodplain land + ≥15% slope land are EXCLUDED from developable area. Combined with the 1-sq-mi borough footprint and Schuylkill / steep-bluff topography, the effective FAR-2.5-on-net-buildable cap can be substantially less than 2.5 on gross site. [severity: high; citation: §27 Part 17 SP-4 (ecode360.com/32727165)]
  • 9-district economy with outsized SPD weight — 4 of 9 zoning districts are Specially Planned (SP-1 through SP-4) covering virtually the entire Schuylkill riverfront. Conshohocken's redevelopment economy is more SPD-dependent than any other PA municipality in the corpus; SPD policy moves are de-facto borough-wide policy moves. [severity: medium; citation: §27 Part 9 Zoning District Classifications (ecode360.com/14318121)]
  • 1-sq-mi borough, 9,261 pop (2020) — tiny municipality with corporate-corridor economic weight massively disproportionate to size. Hosts SEPTA Manayunk/Norristown Line + Schuylkill River Trail terminus. Very dense per-acre amendment activity (multiple zoning hearing board notices per year per ZHB calendar). [severity: medium; citation: Census QuickFacts; conshohockenpa.gov news / ZHB calendar]
  • 9th zoning district code not retrieved — Part 9 Zoning District Classifications confirms 9-district count, but only 8 codes (BR-1, BR-2, R-O, BC, SP-1-4) were confirmable via Google snippets. The 9th is likely an institutional, light-industrial, or BR-3 tier; flagged as `not_found` for follow-up rather than fabricated. [severity: medium; citation: §27 Part 9 (ecode360.com/14318121); search budget exhausted before retrieval]
  • Active variance / curative-amendment market — Morgan Properties pursued 85+ ft office tower zoning relief on the riverfront in recent reporting; multiple ZHB cases per year (per 2024-2026 ZHB notice archive). Treat any SPD-zoned site as a likely-variance entitlement path until otherwise proven. [severity: medium; citation: MoreThanTheCurve coverage (Morgan Properties zoning determination appeal); conshohockenpa.gov ZHB notices 2024-2026]

Massing explorer

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Sources & references

Citations
  1. [1] §27
  2. [2] §27
  3. [3] §27
  4. [4] i
  5. [5] i
  6. [6] n
  7. [7] n

Research status

Publication gates

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no aggregator citedpassed
confidence tags full formpassed
overlays have parameters trigger confidencepassed
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