Pennsylvania Coastal Zone Management Program — Lake Erie & Delaware Estuary (PA)

Tracked preemption from the Pennsylvania overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
1980-07-10
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:PA

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

OR
  • city.is_in_lake_erie_coastal_zone == True
  • city.is_in_delaware_estuary_coastal_zone == True

Preempted fields

2 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
review_typerequirepa_czm_federal_consistency_reviewFederal actions and federally-licensed/funded private activities within the PA Coastal Zone must be consistent with the NOAA-approved PA Coastal Resources Management Program (CRMP). PA DEP Coastal Resources Management Program administers the consistency review.
review_typerequirelake_erie_bluff_recession_setbackBluff Recession and Setback Act (Act 87 of 1980), 32 P.S. §§5201–5215, requires municipalities in identified Bluff Recession Hazard Areas (Erie County) to adopt setback ordinances based on calculated annual recession rates × structure life expectancy. PA DEP designates the BRHAs.

Citation

Authority source
PA Coastal Resources Management Program (NOAA-approved 1980 under Coastal Zone Management Act, 16 U.S.C. §§1451–1466); Bluff Recession and Setback Act, Act 87 of 1980, 32 P.S. §§5201–5215
§ 32 P.S. §§5202, 5203 (bluff recession); 16 U.S.C. §1456 (federal consistency)
https://www.dep.pa.gov/Business/Water/CoastalZone/Pages/default.aspx

Research notes

Two non-contiguous coastal zones: (1) Lake Erie shore in Erie County (≈77 mi of shoreline); (2) Delaware Estuary in Philadelphia, Bucks, and Delaware Counties (≈57 mi of estuary frontage). Bluff Recession setback is enforced via municipal ordinance — DEP issues guidance and identifies hazard areas but the operative regulation is local. Federal consistency review under CZMA is a parallel federal trigger.