Rhode Island Objective-Design-Standards Requirement (2023 H 6090) (RI)

Tracked preemption from the Rhode Island overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
2023-06-09
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:RI
Primary-source summary
**Design review limits** (H 6090 / §45-24 amendments) Municipalities may not impose aesthetic / design-review conditions that **materially reduce the number of housing units** otherwise permitted under the underlying zoning. Design standards must be **objective** (no "community character" subjective denials for projects meeting dimensional standards). Mirrors the California SB 330 "objective standards only" approach applied narrowly to housing.

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

AND
  • city.design_review_objective_standards_only == False
  • project.use_category {residential, mixed_use_residential}

Preempted fields

3 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
design_review.subjective_standardsprohibitDiscretionary aesthetic / 'community character' design review may not be used to reduce housing unit count
design_review.standardsrequireobjectiveStandards must be objective — measurable rather than aesthetic-judgment
design_review.unit_count_reductionprohibit

Citation

Authority source
2023 H 6090, amending R.I. Gen. Laws §45-24
§ 2023 H 6090 (Objective Design Standards)
https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText23/HouseText23/H6090.pdf

Research notes

Mirrors California SB 330's 'objective standards only' approach, applied narrowly to housing projects. Municipalities may keep design review but standards must be objective and may not materially reduce permitted unit counts. Important for project-pro-forma planning: discretionary design risk for code-conforming housing projects is statutorily curtailed.