Illinois Commercial Wind Facility Zoning Preemption (PA 102-1123) (IL)

Tracked preemption from the Illinois overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
2023-01-27
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:IL
Primary-source summary
**PA 102-1123** (Climate & Equitable Jobs Act follow-on, enacted Jan 2023) — amended 55 ILCS 5/5-12020 to **preempt county and municipal zoning** of **commercial wind and solar** facilities. Local governments may impose setback, height, decommissioning, and noise standards **no more restrictive** than state-default setbacks. This is one of the **few true statewide land-use preemptions** on the books in Illinois.

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

project.is_commercial_wind_facility == True

Preempted fields

5 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
base_districts[*].max_setback_ft_windcap_atstate_defaultLocal setbacks may not be more restrictive than state-default setbacks
base_districts[*].max_height_ft_windcap_atstate_default
base_districts[*].decommissioning_requirements_windcap_atstate_default
base_districts[*].noise_standards_windcap_atstate_default
base_districts[*].allowed_usesaddcommercial_wind_facility

Citation

Authority source
55 ILCS 5/5-12020; PA 102-1123
§ 55 ILCS 5/5-12020
https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/publicacts/fulltext.asp?Name=102-1123

Research notes

One of the few true statewide land-use preemptions. Local governments may impose setback, height, decommissioning, and noise standards no more restrictive than state-default. Applies to both counties and municipalities, including home-rule. Federal conflict check: utility-scale wind interacts with FAA Part 77 obstruction surfaces around ORD/MDW and Scott AFB.