W. Va. Code Chapter 8A — Land Use Planning Act (Enabling + Dillon's Rule Cap) (WV)

Tracked preemption from the West Virginia overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
2004-07-01
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:WV

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

always true

Preempted fields

4 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
zoning_authority_sourceoverrideWV_Code_Ch_8AChapter 8A is the exclusive source of local zoning authority; Dillon's Rule resolves all ambiguity against the municipality
comprehensive_plan_required_before_zoningoverrideTrue§8A-3 — no zoning ordinance is valid absent an adopted comprehensive plan
zoning_amendment_notice_period_daysfloor_at15§8A-7-4 requires 15-day published notice; HB 2014 (2025) added electronic publication option
rezoning_protest_petition_threshold_pctoverride20§8A-7-7 — 20% of adjacent owners triggers supermajority requirement

Citation

Authority source
W. Va. Code §8A-1-1 et seq. (Land Use Planning Act, recodified 2004 from former §8-24); HB 2014 (2025, procedural notice amendment)
§ Chapter 8A, Articles 1–12 (esp. §8A-3 plan, §8A-7 zoning ordinance)
https://code.wvlegislature.gov/8A/

Research notes

Chapter 8A is the floor and ceiling of local zoning authority in WV. Unlike MA §3A or OR HB 2001, it does NOT mandate any density or use. It caps local authority via Dillon's Rule (State ex rel. City of Charleston v. Hutchinson, 154 W. Va. 585 (1970)), protects farmland (§8A-11) and vested rights (§8A-10), and authorizes TDR (§8A-12). Cities operating without an adopted comprehensive plan have no enforceable zoning.