Iowa Code §414.28 / §335.30 — Manufactured Home Zoning Parity Mandate (IA)

Tracked preemption from the Iowa overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
1986-07-01
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:IA

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

project.is_manufactured_home == True

Preempted fields

4 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
base_districts[category=res_sf].allowed_usesaddmanufactured_homeCities (§414.28) and counties (§335.30) SHALL NOT disallow the plans/specifications of a residential structure solely because it is a manufactured home built under 42 U.S.C. §5403 (HUD code).
design_standards.foundation_systempermitpier_footing_compatible_with_sitePermanent foundation may be a pier-footing system designed and constructed compatibly with the structure and site conditions. Visual-compatibility standards may be imposed only on units outside a manufactured-home community / mobile-home park.
design_standards.setback_sqft_neutralrequiresame_as_site_built_single_familySetback, minimum square footage, and other standards must apply uniformly to site-built single-family dwellings on the same lot. §335.30 additionally bars counties from mandating width standards for a single modular/manufactured home on agriculturally-zoned land.
zoning_ordinance.land_leased_mhc_disallowancewaivesection_414_28A_335_30ACities/counties cannot adopt zoning that disallows or makes infeasible plans/specs of land-leased manufactured-home communities merely because housing will be manufactured.

Citation

Authority source
Iowa Code §414.28 (Cities — Manufactured/Modular Homes); §414.28A (Land-Leased Communities); §335.30 (Counties — Manufactured/Modular Homes); §335.30A (Counties — Land-Leased Communities)
§ §414.28, §414.28A, §335.30, §335.30A
https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/414.28.pdf

Research notes

Use-class + standards preemption. Federal conflict check enabled because the statute references 42 U.S.C. §5403 (HUD National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act) — state parity mandate sits atop federal construction-standards preemption. Statewide floor: parity with site-built homes, subject to neutral dimensional standards. The visual-compatibility carveout is the principal point of city-level interpretation.