Mount Rushmore NM + Badlands NP + Wind Cave NP — NPS Land-Management Overlay (SD)
Tracked preemption from the South Dakota overlay bundle.
Overview
← All state preemptionsSouth Dakota overlay roll-upSouth Dakota zoning wikiSouth Dakota building codesFederal overlaysGlossaryFederal-conflict: Yes
Effective
1916-08-25
Sunset
—
Authority
federal
Scope
state:SD
Other South Dakota preemptions
South Dakota — No Statewide Short-Term Rental Preemption (Local Authority Intact)South Dakota Referred Law 21 (Nov 2024) — Voter Rejection of PUC Local-Zoning Override (VOID)South Dakota SDCL §11-4-2 — Manufactured Housing Equal-Treatment in Single-Family DistrictsSouth Dakota SDCL §11-2-17 — County Agricultural-Use ProtectionEllsworth AFB AICUZ (Rapid City Area) — Air Installation Compatible Use ZonesSouth Dakota SDCL §11-6-10 — Municipal Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) for ZoningSouth Dakota SDCL Chapter 11-4 — Municipal Zoning Enabling Framework (Dillon's Rule)Black Hills National Forest — USFS Land-Management Overlay
Trigger predicate
When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.
parcel.within_federal_land == nps_unitPreempted fields
2 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.
| Field | Op | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
state_and_local_zoning_authority | waive | — | NPS-administered lands governed by the NPS Organic Act, unit-specific enabling legislation, and 36 CFR Part 1-7 |
permitted_uses | override | per_nps_general_management_plan_and_special_use_permits |
Citation
Authority source
54 U.S.C. §100101 et seq. (NPS Organic Act); 36 CFR Parts 1-7; unit-specific enabling acts
§ NPS units in SD: Mount Rushmore NM (1925), Badlands NP (1939/1978), Wind Cave NP (1903), Jewel Cave NM (1908), Missouri NRR, Minuteman Missile NHS
Research notes
NPS units in South Dakota cover Mount Rushmore NM (Pennington County), Badlands NP (Pennington / Jackson / Oglala Lakota counties), Wind Cave NP (Custer County), Jewel Cave NM (Custer County), Missouri NRR (river corridor), and Minuteman Missile NHS (Jackson County). Gateway-community zoning (Keystone, Hill City, Wall, Interior) is local; the federal overlay applies only inside unit boundaries. Buffer / viewshed considerations may surface during NEPA review for development outside but adjacent to unit boundaries but do not directly preempt local zoning.