S.C. §6-29-1145 — Manufactured Housing Zoning Parity Rule (SC)

Tracked preemption from the South Carolina overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
2007-06-13
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:SC

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

project.use_type == manufactured_home_hud_code

Preempted fields

4 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
jurisdiction.manufactured_home_total_exclusionwaiveA local government may not exclude HUD-code manufactured homes from the entire jurisdiction; MH must be permitted in at least one zoning district.
base_districts[*].manufactured_home_appearance_standardscap_atsite_built_standards_same_district§6-29-1145: appearance/compatibility standards (roof pitch, siding, skirting, min width, min square footage) on HUD-code MH may not be more restrictive than those imposed on site-built homes in the same district.
base_districts[category=res_sf].allowed_usesaddmodular_home§27-1-60: modular homes (factory-built to the SC Residential Code) are single-family dwellings for zoning purposes and must be permitted wherever site-built SF is permitted, with no additional permitting beyond what applies to site-built.
base_districts[*].mh_construction_standardswaiveFederal HUD Code (24 CFR Part 3280, NMHCSSA 1974) preempts state and local construction standards for HUD-code units; §31-17-320 / §31-17-330 set uniform statewide installation standards that further preempt stricter local installation rules.

Citation

Authority source
S.C. Code Ann. §6-29-1145 (parity rule, added by Act 116 of 2007); §§31-17-310 through 31-17-440 (Uniform Standards Code for Manufactured Housing); §27-1-60 (modular homes treated as single-family residences)
§ §6-29-1145; §§31-17-310 — 31-17-440; §27-1-60
https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t06c029.php

Research notes

Two-tier preemption: federal HUD Code controls construction; state §6-29-1145 enforces zoning parity. Pre-HUD-code mobile homes (built before June 15, 1976) are NOT protected and may be excluded outright. Local governments retain authority to designate which districts permit MH and to enforce parity-level (not stricter) appearance standards. Modular homes (§27-1-60) carry stronger protection — any ordinance requiring separate or stricter permitting for modular is preempted.