Vieux Carré Historic District — La. R.S. 33:4083 + La. Const. Art. XIV §22A (LA)

Tracked preemption from the Louisiana overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
1937-01-01
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
city:new-orleans-la

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

AND
  • city.slug == new-orleans-la
  • city.has_vieux_carre_overlay == True
  • parcel.geometry geographic match

Preempted fields

2 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
review_typerequirevieux_carre_commission_certificate_of_appropriatenessAny exterior alteration, demolition, new construction, or change of materials in the Vieux Carré requires a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Vieux Carré Commission (VCC). Commission has constitutional roots (1936 amendment carried into 1974 Const. Art. XIV §22A as a transitional provision; substantive authority now codified in La. R.S. 33:4083 et seq. and the New Orleans Home Rule Charter).
base_districts[*].demolition_allowedoverrideFalseDemolition by neglect actionable; demolition of contributing structures essentially prohibited absent extraordinary findings.

Citation

Authority source
La. R.S. 33:4083 et seq.; La. Const. Art. XIV §22A (transitional, carrying 1936 amendment); New Orleans Home Rule Charter §4-1101 et seq.
§ La. R.S. 33:4083 (Vieux Carré Commission); New Orleans CZO Article 16 (Historic Core Districts)
https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=89717

Research notes

The Vieux Carré is the oldest legally protected historic district in the U.S. (1937). State statute creates the Vieux Carré Commission as a sui generis body; powers are concurrent with the New Orleans City Planning Commission and the local Historic District Landmarks Commission for other historic districts. Under Art. VI §4 home rule, New Orleans implements through the CZO. The French Quarter alcohol and STR ordinances live in the New Orleans City Code (not state law) but operate inside the VCC overlay footprint — represented here as city-scope rather than state-scope for that reason.