Louisiana Floodplain Management — La. R.S. 38:84 + NFIP Compliance (LA)

Tracked preemption from the Louisiana overlay bundle.

Overview

Effective
1973-01-01
Sunset
Authority
state
Scope
state:LA

Trigger predicate

When this evaluates true for a parcel, the law's preempted fields take precedence over base zoning.

AND
  • city.in_floodplain_management_jurisdiction == True
  • parcel.in_femap_special_flood_hazard_area == True

Preempted fields

2 fields on the base district schema are rewritten when the trigger fires.

FieldOpValueNote
review_typerequirefloodplain_development_permitLocal government floodplain administrator must issue a Floodplain Development Permit for any development in an SFHA. State coordination via DOTD Floodplain Management section under La. R.S. 38:84.
base_districts[*].min_finished_floor_elevation_ftfloor_atbfe_plus_freeboard_per_local_ordinanceLowest floor elevated to or above BFE (often BFE + 1–3 ft freeboard depending on the local NFIP ordinance). Pre-FIRM substantial-improvement rule applies (50% rule).

Citation

Authority source
La. R.S. 38:84 (state coordinator for floodplain management); 44 CFR 60.3 (NFIP minimum criteria adopted by reference in local ordinances); Stafford Act / NFIA
§ La. R.S. 38:84 (DOTD coordinator); local NFIP-compliant ordinance
https://legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=87780

Research notes

Louisiana is the most flood-exposed state in the U.S. Local floodplain ordinances are NFIP-driven; the state DOTD Floodplain Management section coordinates statewide. Federal conflict check enabled because the binding source is FEMA's 44 CFR 60.3 and the FIRM. CRS (Community Rating System) participation lowers flood insurance premiums in many Louisiana communities. Substantial-improvement and substantial-damage determinations are the principal redevelopment constraint after major events (post-Ida, post-Laura, post-Katrina).