Cumberland County
Medium metro
FIPS 37051
Profiled Cities (1)
People
338.5K
Population
Census 2025 Est.518.7/sq mi
Density
Census 2025 Est.0.4%
Growth 2020–25
Census 2020–2025$61K
Median HH Income
ACS 2024 5-yr32.0
Median Age
ACS 2024 5-yr92.9%
Bachelor's+
ACS 2024 5-yr16.7%
Poverty Rate
SAIPE 20249.5%
Uninsured
ACS 2024 5-yr55.0%
Owner-Occupied
ACS 2024 5-yr16.8%
Disability
ACS 2024 5-yr12.7%
Hispanic
ACS 2024 5-yr39.8%
Non-Hisp. White
ACS 2024 5-yr36.7%
Non-Hisp. Black
ACS 2024 5-yrMigration
IRS Statistics of Income county migration. Measures tax filer movement, not Census population counts.
26.1K
Inflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–2328.5K
Outflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–23-2,393
Net Migration
IRS SOI 2022–23Economy
4.5%
Unemployment
BLS LAUS 2025133.2K
Labor Force
BLS LAUS 2025$52K
Per Capita Income
BEA 2024$24.4B
County GDP
BEA 20245.9K
Business Establishments
CBP 202398.1K
Employees
CBP 2023$4.5B
Annual Payroll
CBP 2023Housing
$199K
Median Home Value
ACS 2024 5-yr$1K
Median Gross Rent
ACS 2024 5-yr16.7K
Owner HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yr29.4K
Renter HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yrYes
Housing Stress (USDA)
ACS 2024 5-yrHealth
94th pctile
Social Vulnerability
CDC SVI 202241.1%
Adult Obesity
CDC PLACES 202512.6%
Diabetes
CDC PLACES 202518.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES 202515.6%
Current Smoking
CDC PLACES 202574.8/100K
Primary Care Physicians
HRSA AHRF 2024–252.7/1K
Hospital Beds
HRSA AHRF 2024–25580.2/1K bene
Medicare ER Visits
CMS 2023Environment & Risk
89.5
FEMA Risk Score
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Relatively Moderate
Risk Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Relatively Low
Resilience Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025$90.2M
Expected Annual Loss
FEMA NRI Dec 20256.96
PM2.5 (EPA EJScreen)
EPA EJScreen 20240.09
Diesel PM
EPA EJScreen 20241.8%
EJ Demographic Index
EPA EJScreen 2024Broadband & Food Access
1.0%
Fixed Broadband 100/20 Mbps
FCC 20241.0%
Mobile 5G Coverage
FCC 202429.2%
Low Food Access (pop)
USDA FEA 20192.5%
No-Car Low Food Access (HH)
USDA FEA 2019Land & Climate
652.6 sq mi
Land Area
TIGER 202462.1°F
Avg Temp (1991–2020)
NOAA 1991–202073.3°F
Avg Max Temp
NOAA 1991–202050.9°F
Avg Min Temp
NOAA 1991–202047.9"
Annual Precip
NOAA 1991–2020County Character
Metro - Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population
Rural-Urban Class (RUCC)
TIGER 2024Medium metro
NCHS Urban-Rural Class
TIGER 2024Not industry-dependent
Industry Dependence (USDA)
TIGER 2024Government
Typology Flags
TIGER 2024