Orleans County
Medium metro
FIPS 22071
Profiled Cities (1)
People
362.2K
Population
Census 2025 Est.2136.6/sq mi
Density
Census 2025 Est.-5.5%
Growth 2020–25
Census 2020–2025$57K
Median HH Income
ACS 2024 5-yr38.8
Median Age
ACS 2024 5-yr89.6%
Bachelor's+
ACS 2024 5-yr22.6%
Poverty Rate
SAIPE 20248.1%
Uninsured
ACS 2024 5-yr51.2%
Owner-Occupied
ACS 2024 5-yr14.4%
Disability
ACS 2024 5-yr8.2%
Hispanic
ACS 2024 5-yr30.1%
Non-Hisp. White
ACS 2024 5-yr53.9%
Non-Hisp. Black
ACS 2024 5-yrMigration
IRS Statistics of Income county migration. Measures tax filer movement, not Census population counts.
16K
Inflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–2320.4K
Outflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–23-4,445
Net Migration
IRS SOI 2022–23Economy
4.9%
Unemployment
BLS LAUS 2025177K
Labor Force
BLS LAUS 2025$72K
Per Capita Income
BEA 2024$30.8B
County GDP
BEA 202410K
Business Establishments
CBP 2023177.1K
Employees
CBP 2023$10.4B
Annual Payroll
CBP 2023Housing
$316K
Median Home Value
ACS 2024 5-yr$1K
Median Gross Rent
ACS 2024 5-yr22.3K
Owner HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yr41.8K
Renter HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yrYes
Housing Stress (USDA)
ACS 2024 5-yrHealth
84th pctile
Social Vulnerability
CDC SVI 202234.2%
Adult Obesity
CDC PLACES 202514.4%
Diabetes
CDC PLACES 202519.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES 202515.2%
Current Smoking
CDC PLACES 2025121.3/100K
Primary Care Physicians
HRSA AHRF 2024–253.2/1K
Hospital Beds
HRSA AHRF 2024–25659.8/1K bene
Medicare ER Visits
CMS 2023Environment & Risk
98.3
FEMA Risk Score
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Relatively High
Risk Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Very High
Resilience Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025$304.1M
Expected Annual Loss
FEMA NRI Dec 20258.41
PM2.5 (EPA EJScreen)
EPA EJScreen 20240.28
Diesel PM
EPA EJScreen 20242.1%
EJ Demographic Index
EPA EJScreen 2024Broadband & Food Access
1.0%
Fixed Broadband 100/20 Mbps
FCC 20241.0%
Mobile 5G Coverage
FCC 202417.6%
Low Food Access (pop)
USDA FEA 20192.5%
No-Car Low Food Access (HH)
USDA FEA 2019Land & Climate
169.5 sq mi
Land Area
TIGER 202469.0°F
Avg Temp (1991–2020)
NOAA 1991–202077.4°F
Avg Max Temp
NOAA 1991–202060.5°F
Avg Min Temp
NOAA 1991–202063.6"
Annual Precip
NOAA 1991–2020County Character
Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more
Rural-Urban Class (RUCC)
TIGER 2024Medium metro
NCHS Urban-Rural Class
TIGER 2024Not industry-dependent
Industry Dependence (USDA)
TIGER 2024Recreation
Typology Flags
TIGER 2024Yes
Persistent Poverty
TIGER 2024