Orange County
Large central metro
FIPS 12095
Profiled Cities (1)
People
1.53M
Population
Census 2025 Est.1692.1/sq mi
Density
Census 2025 Est.6.7%
Growth 2020–25
Census 2020–2025$80K
Median HH Income
ACS 2024 5-yr36.6
Median Age
ACS 2024 5-yr90.6%
Bachelor's+
ACS 2024 5-yr13.0%
Poverty Rate
SAIPE 202412.0%
Uninsured
ACS 2024 5-yr56.8%
Owner-Occupied
ACS 2024 5-yr11.1%
Disability
ACS 2024 5-yr33.8%
Hispanic
ACS 2024 5-yr35.9%
Non-Hisp. White
ACS 2024 5-yr19.1%
Non-Hisp. Black
ACS 2024 5-yrMigration
IRS Statistics of Income county migration. Measures tax filer movement, not Census population counts.
85.5K
Inflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–2394.6K
Outflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–23-9,037
Net Migration
IRS SOI 2022–23Economy
3.3%
Unemployment
BLS LAUS 2025824.5K
Labor Force
BLS LAUS 2025$63K
Per Capita Income
BEA 2024$160.4B
County GDP
BEA 202445.6K
Business Establishments
CBP 2023842K
Employees
CBP 2023$49.1B
Annual Payroll
CBP 2023Housing
$390K
Median Home Value
ACS 2024 5-yr$2K
Median Gross Rent
ACS 2024 5-yr72.7K
Owner HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yr117.6K
Renter HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yrYes
Housing Stress (USDA)
ACS 2024 5-yrHealth
80th pctile
Social Vulnerability
CDC SVI 202233.5%
Adult Obesity
CDC PLACES 202511.5%
Diabetes
CDC PLACES 202516.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES 202511.9%
Current Smoking
CDC PLACES 202590.4/100K
Primary Care Physicians
HRSA AHRF 2024–253.5/1K
Hospital Beds
HRSA AHRF 2024–25643.1/1K bene
Medicare ER Visits
CMS 2023Environment & Risk
98.4
FEMA Risk Score
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Relatively High
Risk Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Relatively Moderate
Resilience Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025$417.7M
Expected Annual Loss
FEMA NRI Dec 20258.72
PM2.5 (EPA EJScreen)
EPA EJScreen 20240.26
Diesel PM
EPA EJScreen 20241.8%
EJ Demographic Index
EPA EJScreen 2024Broadband & Food Access
1.0%
Fixed Broadband 100/20 Mbps
FCC 20241.0%
Mobile 5G Coverage
FCC 202422.1%
Low Food Access (pop)
USDA FEA 20191.0%
No-Car Low Food Access (HH)
USDA FEA 2019Land & Climate
903.0 sq mi
Land Area
TIGER 202472.8°F
Avg Temp (1991–2020)
NOAA 1991–202082.9°F
Avg Max Temp
NOAA 1991–202062.7°F
Avg Min Temp
NOAA 1991–202051.1"
Annual Precip
NOAA 1991–2020County Character
Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more
Rural-Urban Class (RUCC)
TIGER 2024Large central metro
NCHS Urban-Rural Class
TIGER 2024Not industry-dependent
Industry Dependence (USDA)
TIGER 2024Recreation
Typology Flags
TIGER 2024