Alachua County
Medium metro
FIPS 12001
Profiled Cities (1)
People
290K
Population
Census 2025 Est.331.2/sq mi
Density
Census 2025 Est.3.7%
Growth 2020–25
Census 2020–2025$62K
Median HH Income
ACS 2024 5-yr32.3
Median Age
ACS 2024 5-yr94.5%
Bachelor's+
ACS 2024 5-yr21.2%
Poverty Rate
SAIPE 20247.4%
Uninsured
ACS 2024 5-yr54.1%
Owner-Occupied
ACS 2024 5-yr12.1%
Disability
ACS 2024 5-yr12.6%
Hispanic
ACS 2024 5-yr57.6%
Non-Hisp. White
ACS 2024 5-yr19.0%
Non-Hisp. Black
ACS 2024 5-yrMigration
IRS Statistics of Income county migration. Measures tax filer movement, not Census population counts.
14.7K
Inflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–2315.5K
Outflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–23-802
Net Migration
IRS SOI 2022–23Economy
3.8%
Unemployment
BLS LAUS 2025142.5K
Labor Force
BLS LAUS 2025$59K
Per Capita Income
BEA 2024$20.9B
County GDP
BEA 20246.7K
Business Establishments
CBP 2023103.4K
Employees
CBP 2023$5.5B
Annual Payroll
CBP 2023Housing
$289K
Median Home Value
ACS 2024 5-yr$1K
Median Gross Rent
ACS 2024 5-yr10.5K
Owner HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yr27.6K
Renter HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yrYes
Housing Stress (USDA)
ACS 2024 5-yrHealth
61st pctile
Social Vulnerability
CDC SVI 202233.4%
Adult Obesity
CDC PLACES 202511.2%
Diabetes
CDC PLACES 202517.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES 202512.7%
Current Smoking
CDC PLACES 2025149.4/100K
Primary Care Physicians
HRSA AHRF 2024–257.8/1K
Hospital Beds
HRSA AHRF 2024–25640.7/1K bene
Medicare ER Visits
CMS 2023Environment & Risk
90.3
FEMA Risk Score
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Relatively Moderate
Risk Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Very High
Resilience Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025$89.6M
Expected Annual Loss
FEMA NRI Dec 20257.89
PM2.5 (EPA EJScreen)
EPA EJScreen 20240.15
Diesel PM
EPA EJScreen 20241.6%
EJ Demographic Index
EPA EJScreen 2024Broadband & Food Access
0.9%
Fixed Broadband 100/20 Mbps
FCC 20241.0%
Mobile 5G Coverage
FCC 202419.2%
Low Food Access (pop)
USDA FEA 20192.2%
No-Car Low Food Access (HH)
USDA FEA 2019Land & Climate
875.6 sq mi
Land Area
TIGER 202469.8°F
Avg Temp (1991–2020)
NOAA 1991–202081.3°F
Avg Max Temp
NOAA 1991–202058.1°F
Avg Min Temp
NOAA 1991–202052.4"
Annual Precip
NOAA 1991–2020County Character
Metro - Counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population
Rural-Urban Class (RUCC)
TIGER 2024Medium metro
NCHS Urban-Rural Class
TIGER 2024Government-dependent
Industry Dependence (USDA)
TIGER 2024Government
Typology Flags
TIGER 2024Yes
Persistent Poverty
TIGER 2024