Orange County
Large central metro
FIPS 06059
Profiled Cities (4)
People
3.15M
Population
Census 2025 Est.3972.3/sq mi
Density
Census 2025 Est.-1.2%
Growth 2020–25
Census 2020–2025$116K
Median HH Income
ACS 2024 5-yr39.4
Median Age
ACS 2024 5-yr87.1%
Bachelor's+
ACS 2024 5-yr9.5%
Poverty Rate
SAIPE 20246.4%
Uninsured
ACS 2024 5-yr56.4%
Owner-Occupied
ACS 2024 5-yr9.6%
Disability
ACS 2024 5-yr34.2%
Hispanic
ACS 2024 5-yr36.9%
Non-Hisp. White
ACS 2024 5-yr1.5%
Non-Hisp. Black
ACS 2024 5-yrMigration
IRS Statistics of Income county migration. Measures tax filer movement, not Census population counts.
91K
Inflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–23113.4K
Outflow (people)
IRS SOI 2022–23-22,420
Net Migration
IRS SOI 2022–23Economy
3.9%
Unemployment
BLS LAUS 20251.62M
Labor Force
BLS LAUS 2025$94K
Per Capita Income
BEA 2024$351.8B
County GDP
BEA 2024107K
Business Establishments
CBP 20231.58M
Employees
CBP 2023$118.7B
Annual Payroll
CBP 2023Housing
$963K
Median Home Value
ACS 2024 5-yr$2K
Median Gross Rent
ACS 2024 5-yr192.3K
Owner HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yr274.6K
Renter HH w/ Housing Problems
ACS 2024 5-yrYes
Housing Stress (USDA)
ACS 2024 5-yrHealth
56th pctile
Social Vulnerability
CDC SVI 202223.9%
Adult Obesity
CDC PLACES 202510.1%
Diabetes
CDC PLACES 202516.6%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES 20259.3%
Current Smoking
CDC PLACES 2025102.0/100K
Primary Care Physicians
HRSA AHRF 2024–252.0/1K
Hospital Beds
HRSA AHRF 2024–25498.6/1K bene
Medicare ER Visits
CMS 2023Environment & Risk
99.8
FEMA Risk Score
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Very High
Risk Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025Very Low
Resilience Rating
FEMA NRI Dec 2025$1.9B
Expected Annual Loss
FEMA NRI Dec 202513.16
PM2.5 (EPA EJScreen)
EPA EJScreen 20240.33
Diesel PM
EPA EJScreen 20241.5%
EJ Demographic Index
EPA EJScreen 2024Broadband & Food Access
1.0%
Fixed Broadband 100/20 Mbps
FCC 20241.0%
Mobile 5G Coverage
FCC 20248.7%
Low Food Access (pop)
USDA FEA 20190.3%
No-Car Low Food Access (HH)
USDA FEA 2019Land & Climate
792.9 sq mi
Land Area
TIGER 202464.5°F
Avg Temp (1991–2020)
NOAA 1991–202074.9°F
Avg Max Temp
NOAA 1991–202054.1°F
Avg Min Temp
NOAA 1991–202013.0"
Annual Precip
NOAA 1991–2020County Character
Metro - Counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more
Rural-Urban Class (RUCC)
TIGER 2024Large central metro
NCHS Urban-Rural Class
TIGER 2024Not industry-dependent
Industry Dependence (USDA)
TIGER 2024None
Typology Flags
TIGER 2024